Triple
T3572664
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Vorlesungen über Atommechanik |
E75609
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Göttingen school of theoretical physics
The Göttingen school of theoretical physics was an influential early 20th-century research and teaching center, led by figures like Max Born, that played a key role in the development of quantum mechanics and modern theoretical physics.
|
E64597
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Göttingen school of theoretical physics | Statement: [Vorlesungen über Atommechanik, associatedWith, Göttingen school of theoretical physics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Göttingen school of theoretical physics Context triple: [Vorlesungen über Atommechanik, associatedWith, Göttingen school of theoretical physics]
-
A.
Faculty of Physics, University of Göttingen
The Faculty of Physics at the University of Göttingen is a major academic division renowned for research and teaching across a broad range of physics disciplines, including theoretical, experimental, and condensed matter physics.
-
B.
Max Planck Society institutes in Göttingen
The Max Planck Society institutes in Göttingen are a group of leading German research institutes specializing in advanced scientific fields such as physics, biophysics, and neuroscience, operating under the Max Planck Society and collaborating closely with the University of Göttingen.
-
C.
Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities
The Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities is a prestigious German learned society and research institution known for its contributions to mathematics, natural sciences, and the humanities.
-
D.
Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics
The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics was a leading German research institute in Berlin, founded in the early 20th century, that became a central hub for theoretical and experimental physics, especially during the development of quantum mechanics.
-
E.
Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies
The Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies is a research institute in Heidelberg, Germany, focused on advanced theoretical and computational science across disciplines such as physics, life sciences, and digital humanities.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Göttingen school of theoretical physics Triple: [Vorlesungen über Atommechanik, associatedWith, Göttingen school of theoretical physics]
Generated description
The Göttingen school of theoretical physics was an influential early 20th-century research and teaching center, led by figures like Max Born, that played a key role in the development of quantum mechanics and modern theoretical physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Göttingen school of theoretical physics Target entity description: The Göttingen school of theoretical physics was an influential early 20th-century research and teaching center, led by figures like Max Born, that played a key role in the development of quantum mechanics and modern theoretical physics.
-
A.
Faculty of Physics, University of Göttingen
chosen
The Faculty of Physics at the University of Göttingen is a major academic division renowned for research and teaching across a broad range of physics disciplines, including theoretical, experimental, and condensed matter physics.
-
B.
Max Planck Society institutes in Göttingen
The Max Planck Society institutes in Göttingen are a group of leading German research institutes specializing in advanced scientific fields such as physics, biophysics, and neuroscience, operating under the Max Planck Society and collaborating closely with the University of Göttingen.
-
C.
Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities
The Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities is a prestigious German learned society and research institution known for its contributions to mathematics, natural sciences, and the humanities.
-
D.
Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics
The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics was a leading German research institute in Berlin, founded in the early 20th century, that became a central hub for theoretical and experimental physics, especially during the development of quantum mechanics.
-
E.
Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies
The Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies is a research institute in Heidelberg, Germany, focused on advanced theoretical and computational science across disciplines such as physics, life sciences, and digital humanities.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85d5e3008190bdfe0bacdd1f5a1b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc0c447fc81909689259558187af4 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:32 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b3bbbcf2d08190901049948df66f0c |
completed | March 13, 2026, 7:24 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b3bca07cac81908253b2b4225f3d67 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 7:28 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b3f5b6e66c81908700d5f3df0a864d |
completed | March 13, 2026, 11:32 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:21 p.m.