Triple
T3570980
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Constantine IV |
E75568
|
entity |
| Predicate | maintainedControlOver |
P4700
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Exarchate of Africa |
E224006
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Exarchate of Africa | Statement: [Constantine IV, maintainedControlOver, Exarchate of Africa]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Exarchate of Africa Context triple: [Constantine IV, maintainedControlOver, Exarchate of Africa]
-
A.
Exarchate of Africa
chosen
The Exarchate of Africa was a Byzantine administrative and military province established in North Africa in the late 6th century, serving as a key imperial outpost against external threats and local unrest.
-
B.
Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna
The Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna was a late antique administrative and military province of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire in Italy, serving as its main stronghold and center of imperial authority in the West from the 6th to the 8th century.
-
C.
Byzantine Egypt
Byzantine Egypt was the eastern Roman Empire’s province in northeastern Africa, centered on Alexandria and known for its strategic, economic, and religious importance from the 4th to 7th centuries.
-
D.
Byzantine province of Palaestina Prima
The Byzantine province of Palaestina Prima was an administrative region of the Eastern Roman Empire in the Levant, centered on major cities such as Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem during Late Antiquity.
-
E.
Constantine Province
Constantine Province is an administrative region in northeastern Algeria centered around the historic city of Constantine.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85d512708190829c8b2d3a2ccfb8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc0c32624819097a96b3d62e3d8f0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:32 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b402ebfd548190a155fb1e65aefa8d |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:28 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:21 p.m.