Triple

T3570979
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Constantine IV E75568 entity
Predicate maintainedControlOver P4700 FINISHED
Object Exarchate of Ravenna E142755 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Exarchate of Ravenna | Statement: [Constantine IV, maintainedControlOver, Exarchate of Ravenna]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Exarchate of Ravenna
Context triple: [Constantine IV, maintainedControlOver, Exarchate of Ravenna]
  • A. Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna chosen
    The Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna was a late antique administrative and military province of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire in Italy, serving as its main stronghold and center of imperial authority in the West from the 6th to the 8th century.
  • B. Exarchate of Africa
    The Exarchate of Africa was a Byzantine administrative and military province established in North Africa in the late 6th century, serving as a key imperial outpost against external threats and local unrest.
  • C. Kingdom of Odoacer
    The Kingdom of Odoacer was the Germanic-ruled state established in Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, marking the traditional end of ancient Rome and the beginning of the early Middle Ages in the West.
  • D. Ostrogothic Kingdom
    The Ostrogothic Kingdom was a Germanic-ruled state that controlled Italy and parts of the western Balkans in the late 5th and early 6th centuries, preserving much of Roman administration and culture under Ostrogothic kings like Theodoric the Great.
  • E. Province of Ravenna
    The Province of Ravenna is an administrative division in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, known for its historic cities, Adriatic coastline, and rich cultural heritage.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85d512708190829c8b2d3a2ccfb8 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc0c32624819097a96b3d62e3d8f0 completed March 8, 2026, 6:32 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b3bbbcf2d08190901049948df66f0c completed March 13, 2026, 7:24 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:21 p.m.