Triple
T3570978
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Constantine IV |
E75568
|
entity |
| Predicate | strengthened |
P3261
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Byzantine navy |
E78800
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine navy | Statement: [Constantine IV, strengthened, Byzantine navy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine navy Context triple: [Constantine IV, strengthened, Byzantine navy]
-
A.
Byzantine navy
chosen
The Byzantine navy was the maritime military force of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, renowned for its use of Greek fire and its crucial role in defending and projecting imperial power across the Mediterranean.
-
B.
Ptolemaic navy
The Ptolemaic navy was the maritime military force of the Hellenistic Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, which played a major role in Mediterranean power struggles before its eventual defeat and absorption by Rome.
-
C.
Seleucid navy
The Seleucid navy was the maritime force of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire, used to project power and contest control of the eastern Mediterranean and nearby seas.
-
D.
Ottoman navy
The Ottoman navy was the maritime military force of the Ottoman Empire, playing a crucial role in its expansion and control over key sea routes in the Mediterranean, Black Sea, and beyond.
-
E.
Genoese navy
The Genoese navy was the powerful maritime force of the Republic of Genoa, renowned for its role in Mediterranean trade, warfare, and rivalries with other naval powers during the Middle Ages and Renaissance.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85d512708190829c8b2d3a2ccfb8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc0c32624819097a96b3d62e3d8f0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:32 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b3bbbcf2d08190901049948df66f0c |
completed | March 13, 2026, 7:24 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:21 p.m.