Triple
T3570931
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope Agatho |
E75567
|
entity |
| Predicate | servedUnderRuler |
P44641
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Byzantine Emperor Constantine IV |
E75568
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine Emperor Constantine IV | Statement: [Pope Agatho, servedUnderRuler, Byzantine Emperor Constantine IV]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine Emperor Constantine IV Context triple: [Pope Agatho, servedUnderRuler, Byzantine Emperor Constantine IV]
-
A.
Emperor Constantine IV
chosen
Emperor Constantine IV was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor known for defending Constantinople against Arab sieges and for his role in resolving the Monothelite controversy within the Christian Church.
-
B.
Emperor Constans II
Emperor Constans II was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor known for his long and turbulent reign marked by religious controversies, military conflicts with the Arabs, and an unusual relocation of the imperial court to Syracuse in Sicily.
-
C.
Heraclius
Heraclius was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor best known for his military campaigns against the Sassanian Persians and early Muslim armies, as well as for reorganizing the empire’s administration and army during a period of major crisis.
-
D.
Constantine V
Constantine V was an 8th-century Byzantine emperor known for his strong iconoclast policies, military campaigns against the Bulgars and Arabs, and significant administrative and fiscal reforms.
-
E.
Emperor Phocas
Emperor Phocas was a Byzantine ruler (reigned 602–610) known for his violent usurpation of the throne, oppressive and chaotic rule, and eventual overthrow by Heraclius.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: servedUnderRuler Context triple: [Pope Agatho, servedUnderRuler, Byzantine Emperor Constantine IV]
-
A.
dynastyRuled
Indicates that a particular dynasty held ruling authority or governance over a specified region, state, or people during a certain period.
-
B.
servedMonarch
chosen
Indicates that one entity held a position of service, allegiance, or duty under the authority of a particular monarch.
-
C.
recognizedAsRulersBy
Indicates that certain entities are acknowledged or accepted by others as their legitimate rulers or authorities.
-
D.
foughtUnderRuler
Indicates that one entity engaged in combat or military service under the authority, command, or leadership of another entity (the ruler).
-
E.
hasNumberOfRulers
Indicates the quantity of rulers associated with or governing a given entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85d512708190829c8b2d3a2ccfb8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc0c32624819097a96b3d62e3d8f0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:32 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b48825d5a08190b57407b660fb5954 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 9:56 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69adb8364d848190a96a9bc7a6126af2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:56 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:21 p.m.