Triple
T3556004
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Linz |
E75219
|
entity |
| Predicate | twinnedWith |
P1072
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nagaoka
Nagaoka is a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan, known for its major annual fireworks festival and regional industrial and educational centers.
|
E509252
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nagaoka | Statement: [Linz, twinnedWith, Nagaoka]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nagaoka Context triple: [Linz, twinnedWith, Nagaoka]
-
A.
Takamado
Takamado is a Japanese imperial family name most prominently associated with the late Prince Takamado and his descendants, a branch of Japan’s royal household.
-
B.
Fujinomiya
Fujinomiya is a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, known as a major gateway to Mount Fuji and for its scenic views of the iconic volcano.
-
C.
Kamiyama
Kamiyama is a Japanese surname borne by various individuals, including artists, athletes, and public figures.
-
D.
Tatsuno
Tatsuno is a city in western Japan known for its traditional soy sauce production and historic townscape within Hyogo Prefecture.
-
E.
Nishiwaki
Nishiwaki is a city in central Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, known for its location near the geographic center of the country and its mix of industrial and rural landscapes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nagaoka Triple: [Linz, twinnedWith, Nagaoka]
Generated description
Nagaoka is a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan, known for its major annual fireworks festival and regional industrial and educational centers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nagaoka Target entity description: Nagaoka is a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan, known for its major annual fireworks festival and regional industrial and educational centers.
-
A.
Takamado
Takamado is a Japanese imperial family name most prominently associated with the late Prince Takamado and his descendants, a branch of Japan’s royal household.
-
B.
Fujinomiya
Fujinomiya is a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, known as a major gateway to Mount Fuji and for its scenic views of the iconic volcano.
-
C.
Kamiyama
Kamiyama is a Japanese surname borne by various individuals, including artists, athletes, and public figures.
-
D.
Tatsuno
Tatsuno is a city in western Japan known for its traditional soy sauce production and historic townscape within Hyogo Prefecture.
-
E.
Nishiwaki
Nishiwaki is a city in central Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, known for its location near the geographic center of the country and its mix of industrial and rural landscapes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85d45090819086f34fb85d850a1e |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc0569fbc81909b855b6990c1415b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf06886d748190b346a1f4cc2b6f10 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 8:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf09e14dac8190b71f77c74463ba35 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:13 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf0a31e2f881909fd9baa9a28ae343 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:14 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:20 p.m.