Triple

T3554609

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	University of Portsmouth	`E75188`	entity
Predicate	hasResearchCentre	`P11730`	FINISHED
Object	Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation The Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation is a research center specializing in theoretical and observational cosmology, astrophysics, and gravitational physics.	`E368464`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation | Statement: [University of Portsmouth, hasResearchCentre, Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation
Context triple: [University of Portsmouth, hasResearchCentre, Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation]

A. Kavli Institute for Cosmology
The Kavli Institute for Cosmology is a research center at the University of Cambridge dedicated to advancing the understanding of the universe’s origin, structure, and evolution through observational and theoretical cosmology.
B. Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge
The Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge is a leading research and teaching center specializing in astronomy and astrophysics, renowned for its contributions to observational and theoretical cosmology, stellar and galactic studies, and instrumentation.
C. School of the Physical Sciences, University of Cambridge
The School of the Physical Sciences at the University of Cambridge is a major academic grouping that encompasses departments and research institutes focused on disciplines such as physics, chemistry, earth sciences, and related physical sciences.
D. School of Physics and Astronomy
The School of Physics and Astronomy is an academic department at the University of Southampton specializing in research and education in physics and astrophysical sciences.
E. School of Physics and Astronomy
The School of Physics and Astronomy is an academic department at the University of St Andrews specializing in research and teaching across physics and astrophysics.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation
Triple: [University of Portsmouth, hasResearchCentre, Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation]

Generated description

The Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation is a research center specializing in theoretical and observational cosmology, astrophysics, and gravitational physics.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation
Target entity description: The Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation is a research center specializing in theoretical and observational cosmology, astrophysics, and gravitational physics.

A. Kavli Institute for Cosmology
The Kavli Institute for Cosmology is a research center at the University of Cambridge dedicated to advancing the understanding of the universe’s origin, structure, and evolution through observational and theoretical cosmology.
B. Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge
The Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge is a leading research and teaching center specializing in astronomy and astrophysics, renowned for its contributions to observational and theoretical cosmology, stellar and galactic studies, and instrumentation.
C. School of the Physical Sciences, University of Cambridge
The School of the Physical Sciences at the University of Cambridge is a major academic grouping that encompasses departments and research institutes focused on disciplines such as physics, chemistry, earth sciences, and related physical sciences.
D. School of Physics and Astronomy
The School of Physics and Astronomy is an academic department at the University of Southampton specializing in research and education in physics and astrophysical sciences.
E. School of Physics and Astronomy
The School of Physics and Astronomy is an academic department at the University of St Andrews specializing in research and teaching across physics and astrophysics.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69ad85d33c6c819081d5ac1df13b5680`	completed	March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69adc05549d88190acdebdd542ea1a67`	completed	March 8, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69b38bf1c3e881908e7fc3b4df24e72b`	completed	March 13, 2026, 4 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69b3b33409788190bdb164bef3ae1bd3`	completed	March 13, 2026, 6:48 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69b3b3ade7ac819095f007f053766852`	completed	March 13, 2026, 6:50 a.m.

Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:20 p.m.