Triple
T3550668
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | LexisNexis |
E75102
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Shepard’s citation service
Shepard’s citation service is a legal research tool that tracks the subsequent history and treatment of court cases, statutes, and other authorities to determine whether they remain good law.
|
E368061
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shepard’s citation service | Statement: [LexisNexis, knownFor, Shepard’s citation service]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shepard’s citation service Context triple: [LexisNexis, knownFor, Shepard’s citation service]
-
A.
InCites
InCites is a research analytics platform that provides citation-based metrics and benchmarking tools to evaluate institutional and researcher performance.
-
B.
Publons
Publons is an online platform that helps researchers track, verify, and showcase their peer review and editorial contributions for academic journals.
-
C.
CiteSeerX
CiteSeerX is a public digital library and search engine that focuses on indexing and providing access to scientific and academic research papers, particularly in computer and information science.
-
D.
Book Citation Index
Book Citation Index is a scholarly database within the Web of Science platform that indexes and tracks citation data for academic books and book chapters across disciplines.
-
E.
Semantic Scholar
Semantic Scholar is an AI-powered academic search engine that helps researchers discover and understand scientific literature more efficiently.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Shepard’s citation service Triple: [LexisNexis, knownFor, Shepard’s citation service]
Generated description
Shepard’s citation service is a legal research tool that tracks the subsequent history and treatment of court cases, statutes, and other authorities to determine whether they remain good law.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shepard’s citation service Target entity description: Shepard’s citation service is a legal research tool that tracks the subsequent history and treatment of court cases, statutes, and other authorities to determine whether they remain good law.
-
A.
InCites
InCites is a research analytics platform that provides citation-based metrics and benchmarking tools to evaluate institutional and researcher performance.
-
B.
Publons
Publons is an online platform that helps researchers track, verify, and showcase their peer review and editorial contributions for academic journals.
-
C.
CiteSeerX
CiteSeerX is a public digital library and search engine that focuses on indexing and providing access to scientific and academic research papers, particularly in computer and information science.
-
D.
Book Citation Index
Book Citation Index is a scholarly database within the Web of Science platform that indexes and tracks citation data for academic books and book chapters across disciplines.
-
E.
Semantic Scholar
Semantic Scholar is an AI-powered academic search engine that helps researchers discover and understand scientific literature more efficiently.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85d33c6c819081d5ac1df13b5680 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adbfd52f44819088e07139fe987e2a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b38be9335c81909ba546a079134c8f |
completed | March 13, 2026, 4 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b38c5cfb608190b451be14246d5481 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 4:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b38ce0e1688190a7ee3d079fb83f3d |
completed | March 13, 2026, 4:04 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:20 p.m.