Triple

T353515
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Oersted Medal E7493 entity
Predicate hasRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object Arnold B. Arons
Arnold B. Arons was an influential American physics educator and author known for his pioneering work in physics education research and inquiry-based science teaching.
 E111314 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arnold B. Arons | Statement: [Oersted Medal, hasRecipient, Arnold B. Arons]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arnold B. Arons
Context triple: [Oersted Medal, hasRecipient, Arnold B. Arons]
  • A. Arthur J. Goldberg
    Arthur J. Goldberg was an American lawyer, U.S. Supreme Court associate justice, and former Secretary of Labor known for his strong support of civil rights and labor rights.
  • B. Harold T. Shapiro
    Harold T. Shapiro is an economist and academic leader best known for serving as president of both Princeton University and the University of Michigan and for his influential work at the intersection of higher education and public policy.
  • C. Horace M. Kallen
    Horace M. Kallen was an American philosopher and cultural pluralist best known for developing the concept of cultural pluralism in the United States and advocating for ethnic diversity and Zionism.
  • D. Benjamin Rapoport
    Benjamin Rapoport is a neurosurgeon and entrepreneur best known as one of the co-founders of the brain–computer interface company Neuralink.
  • E. Edward Glazer
    Edward Glazer is an American businessman and member of the Glazer family, known for their ownership stakes in major sports franchises such as Manchester United and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arnold B. Arons
Triple: [Oersted Medal, hasRecipient, Arnold B. Arons]
Generated description
Arnold B. Arons was an influential American physics educator and author known for his pioneering work in physics education research and inquiry-based science teaching.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arnold B. Arons
Target entity description: Arnold B. Arons was an influential American physics educator and author known for his pioneering work in physics education research and inquiry-based science teaching.
  • A. Arthur J. Goldberg
    Arthur J. Goldberg was an American lawyer, U.S. Supreme Court associate justice, and former Secretary of Labor known for his strong support of civil rights and labor rights.
  • B. Harold T. Shapiro
    Harold T. Shapiro is an economist and academic leader best known for serving as president of both Princeton University and the University of Michigan and for his influential work at the intersection of higher education and public policy.
  • C. Horace M. Kallen
    Horace M. Kallen was an American philosopher and cultural pluralist best known for developing the concept of cultural pluralism in the United States and advocating for ethnic diversity and Zionism.
  • D. Benjamin Rapoport
    Benjamin Rapoport is a neurosurgeon and entrepreneur best known as one of the co-founders of the brain–computer interface company Neuralink.
  • E. Edward Glazer
    Edward Glazer is an American businessman and member of the Glazer family, known for their ownership stakes in major sports franchises such as Manchester United and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7e696948190bebc966535995e45 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eb80f524819093f4c2c18c3d615f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a826b9cb28819096d851acd4350526 completed March 4, 2026, 12:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a83f0495dc8190bee8bfc9f32dafb3 completed March 4, 2026, 2:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a83f3698388190b58eec7be7d2a72e completed March 4, 2026, 2:18 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.