Triple

T353380
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sweden E7489 entity
Predicate historicalUnion P7838 FINISHED
Object Kalmar Union
The Kalmar Union was a late medieval political union that united the kingdoms of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden (including their overseas territories) under a single monarch from 1397 to the early 16th century.
E44650 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kalmar Union | Statement: [Sweden, historicalUnion, Kalmar Union]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kalmar Union
Context triple: [Sweden, historicalUnion, Kalmar Union]
  • A. Swedish Empire
    The Swedish Empire was a major European great power from the 17th to early 18th century, dominating much of Northern Europe and the Baltic Sea region through military strength and maritime trade.
  • B. League of Augsburg
    The League of Augsburg, also known as the Grand Alliance, was a late 17th-century coalition of European powers formed to oppose the expansionist policies of Louis XIV’s France.
  • C. Pragmatic Sanction of 1549
    The Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 was an imperial decree by Charles V that unified his scattered Burgundian and Habsburg territories in the Low Countries into a single, hereditary political entity.
  • D. Union of Utrecht
    The Union of Utrecht was a 1579 treaty uniting several northern Dutch provinces into a defensive alliance that became the constitutional foundation of the Dutch Republic.
  • E. Peace of Westphalia
    The Peace of Westphalia was the series of 1648 treaties that ended the Thirty Years' War in Europe and is often credited with establishing the foundations of the modern system of sovereign nation-states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kalmar Union
Triple: [Sweden, historicalUnion, Kalmar Union]
Generated description
The Kalmar Union was a late medieval political union that united the kingdoms of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden (including their overseas territories) under a single monarch from 1397 to the early 16th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kalmar Union
Target entity description: The Kalmar Union was a late medieval political union that united the kingdoms of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden (including their overseas territories) under a single monarch from 1397 to the early 16th century.
  • A. Swedish Empire
    The Swedish Empire was a major European great power from the 17th to early 18th century, dominating much of Northern Europe and the Baltic Sea region through military strength and maritime trade.
  • B. League of Augsburg
    The League of Augsburg, also known as the Grand Alliance, was a late 17th-century coalition of European powers formed to oppose the expansionist policies of Louis XIV’s France.
  • C. Pragmatic Sanction of 1549
    The Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 was an imperial decree by Charles V that unified his scattered Burgundian and Habsburg territories in the Low Countries into a single, hereditary political entity.
  • D. Union of Utrecht
    The Union of Utrecht was a 1579 treaty uniting several northern Dutch provinces into a defensive alliance that became the constitutional foundation of the Dutch Republic.
  • E. Peace of Westphalia
    The Peace of Westphalia was the series of 1648 treaties that ended the Thirty Years' War in Europe and is often credited with establishing the foundations of the modern system of sovereign nation-states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: historicalUnion
Context triple: [Sweden, historicalUnion, Kalmar Union]
  • A. historicalSubunit
    Indicates that one entity functioned as a subordinate or component part of another entity during a specific historical period, but is no longer in that role in the present.
  • B. wasUnifiedWith chosen
    Indicates that two or more previously separate entities were brought together to form a single unified whole.
  • C. historicalForm
    Indicates that one entity is an earlier or historically attested form or variant of another entity.
  • D. historicalFormation
    Indicates the process or circumstances through which something came into existence or took shape over time in history.
  • E. historicallyBorneBy
    Indicates that an entity has carried, possessed, or used another entity (such as a name, title, or symbol) at some point in the past.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7e696948190bebc966535995e45 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eb80f524819093f4c2c18c3d615f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3dd353b488190b6ed966290260806 completed March 1, 2026, 6:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3ddbbe7e08190ac167e158d19dbce completed March 1, 2026, 6:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3de3fef7c819082193eb7083175e1 completed March 1, 2026, 6:35 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2e9571bd88190b6fcb16f21604720 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:10 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.