Triple

T352646
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke University E7474 entity
Predicate hasAlumni P51 FINISHED
Object Rand Paul
Rand Paul is a U.S. Senator from Kentucky and a prominent libertarian-leaning Republican known for his advocacy of limited government and civil liberties.
E45027 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rand Paul | Statement: [Duke University, hasAlumni, Rand Paul]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rand Paul
Context triple: [Duke University, hasAlumni, Rand Paul]
  • A. Christian Chabot
    Christian Chabot is an American entrepreneur best known as the co-founder and former CEO of the data visualization software company Tableau.
  • B. Lamar Alexander
    Lamar Alexander is an American politician and educator who served as governor of Tennessee, U.S. Secretary of Education, and a long-time U.S. senator.
  • C. Richard Armey
    Richard Armey is an American economist and Republican politician who served as House Majority Leader and played a key role in advancing major conservative legislation in the U.S. Congress.
  • D. Tim Kaine
    Tim Kaine is an American Democratic politician and U.S. senator from Virginia who served as Hillary Clinton’s vice-presidential running mate in the 2016 election and is known for his prior roles as Virginia governor and lieutenant governor.
  • E. Scott Brown
    Scott Brown is an American Republican politician and former U.S. Senator from Massachusetts who later served as U.S. Ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rand Paul
Triple: [Duke University, hasAlumni, Rand Paul]
Generated description
Rand Paul is a U.S. Senator from Kentucky and a prominent libertarian-leaning Republican known for his advocacy of limited government and civil liberties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rand Paul
Target entity description: Rand Paul is a U.S. Senator from Kentucky and a prominent libertarian-leaning Republican known for his advocacy of limited government and civil liberties.
  • A. Christian Chabot
    Christian Chabot is an American entrepreneur best known as the co-founder and former CEO of the data visualization software company Tableau.
  • B. Lamar Alexander
    Lamar Alexander is an American politician and educator who served as governor of Tennessee, U.S. Secretary of Education, and a long-time U.S. senator.
  • C. Richard Armey
    Richard Armey is an American economist and Republican politician who served as House Majority Leader and played a key role in advancing major conservative legislation in the U.S. Congress.
  • D. Tim Kaine
    Tim Kaine is an American Democratic politician and U.S. senator from Virginia who served as Hillary Clinton’s vice-presidential running mate in the 2016 election and is known for his prior roles as Virginia governor and lieutenant governor.
  • E. Scott Brown
    Scott Brown is an American Republican politician and former U.S. Senator from Massachusetts who later served as U.S. Ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7e696948190bebc966535995e45 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eb7f1be88190964ddcbb6a05f021 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3e0165b6481909345301df3f2144d completed March 1, 2026, 6:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3e07452388190a8162c327c76185b completed March 1, 2026, 6:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3e17d43f4819081500e106d3973e9 completed March 1, 2026, 6:49 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.