Triple

T352508
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Columbia Law School E7471 entity
Predicate notableAlumni P51 FINISHED
Object Judith Kaye
Judith Kaye was a pioneering American jurist who became the first woman and longest-serving Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals.
E169252 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Judith Kaye | Statement: [Columbia Law School, notableAlumni, Judith Kaye]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Judith Kaye
Context triple: [Columbia Law School, notableAlumni, Judith Kaye]
  • A. Judith R. Goodstein
    Judith R. Goodstein is an American historian of science and mathematics known for her work at Caltech, including authorship and editorial contributions to scholarly and institutional histories.
  • B. Judith Nelson
    Judith Nelson was an American soprano known for her pioneering work and acclaimed performances in the early music and Baroque repertoire.
  • C. Deborah Waxman
    Deborah Waxman is an American rabbi and scholar who serves as a leading contemporary voice and institutional leader within Reconstructionist Judaism.
  • D. Bonnie Sherr Klein
    Bonnie Sherr Klein is a Canadian filmmaker, writer, and disability rights activist known for her influential documentaries and advocacy work.
  • E. Millicent Siegel
    Millicent Siegel is the daughter of notorious American mobster Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel and has been involved in preserving and discussing her father's controversial legacy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Judith Kaye
Triple: [Columbia Law School, notableAlumni, Judith Kaye]
Generated description
Judith Kaye was a pioneering American jurist who became the first woman and longest-serving Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Judith Kaye
Target entity description: Judith Kaye was a pioneering American jurist who became the first woman and longest-serving Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals.
  • A. Judith R. Goodstein
    Judith R. Goodstein is an American historian of science and mathematics known for her work at Caltech, including authorship and editorial contributions to scholarly and institutional histories.
  • B. Judith Nelson
    Judith Nelson was an American soprano known for her pioneering work and acclaimed performances in the early music and Baroque repertoire.
  • C. Deborah Waxman
    Deborah Waxman is an American rabbi and scholar who serves as a leading contemporary voice and institutional leader within Reconstructionist Judaism.
  • D. Bonnie Sherr Klein
    Bonnie Sherr Klein is a Canadian filmmaker, writer, and disability rights activist known for her influential documentaries and advocacy work.
  • E. Millicent Siegel
    Millicent Siegel is the daughter of notorious American mobster Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel and has been involved in preserving and discussing her father's controversial legacy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7e696948190bebc966535995e45 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eb7f1be88190964ddcbb6a05f021 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad158273188190ba7d9005161f4a70 completed March 8, 2026, 6:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad16bc23808190ba26aa98764f3186 completed March 8, 2026, 6:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad172912488190b77c77e4e61e0183 completed March 8, 2026, 6:28 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.