Triple

T3516433
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Murdock v. Pennsylvania E74317 entity
Predicate relatedCase P3137 FINISHED
Object Lovell v. City of Griffin
Lovell v. City of Griffin is a 1938 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a city ordinance requiring permission to distribute religious literature, significantly strengthening First Amendment protections for freedom of speech and press.
E365015 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lovell v. City of Griffin | Statement: [Murdock v. Pennsylvania, relatedCase, Lovell v. City of Griffin]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lovell v. City of Griffin
Context triple: [Murdock v. Pennsylvania, relatedCase, Lovell v. City of Griffin]
  • A. Gregg v. Georgia
    Gregg v. Georgia is a landmark 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision that reinstated the death penalty under revised statutes, holding that capital punishment is constitutional under certain guided-discretion procedures.
  • B. Gebhart v. Belton
    Gebhart v. Belton was a landmark Delaware school segregation case whose rulings in favor of Black students became one of the four consolidated cases decided in Brown v. Board of Education, contributing to the Supreme Court’s rejection of “separate but equal” in public education.
  • C. Chisholm v. Georgia
    Chisholm v. Georgia was a 1793 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a state could be sued in federal court by a citizen of another state, a ruling that led directly to the adoption of the Eleventh Amendment limiting such suits.
  • D. Jackson v. Georgia
    Jackson v. Georgia is a United States Supreme Court case that, alongside Furman v. Georgia, addressed the constitutionality and application of the death penalty under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments.
  • E. Colegrove v. Green
    Colegrove v. Green is a 1946 U.S. Supreme Court decision known for holding that issues of legislative apportionment and malapportionment were nonjusticiable political questions, delaying judicial intervention in redistricting disputes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lovell v. City of Griffin
Triple: [Murdock v. Pennsylvania, relatedCase, Lovell v. City of Griffin]
Generated description
Lovell v. City of Griffin is a 1938 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a city ordinance requiring permission to distribute religious literature, significantly strengthening First Amendment protections for freedom of speech and press.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lovell v. City of Griffin
Target entity description: Lovell v. City of Griffin is a 1938 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a city ordinance requiring permission to distribute religious literature, significantly strengthening First Amendment protections for freedom of speech and press.
  • A. Gregg v. Georgia
    Gregg v. Georgia is a landmark 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision that reinstated the death penalty under revised statutes, holding that capital punishment is constitutional under certain guided-discretion procedures.
  • B. Gebhart v. Belton
    Gebhart v. Belton was a landmark Delaware school segregation case whose rulings in favor of Black students became one of the four consolidated cases decided in Brown v. Board of Education, contributing to the Supreme Court’s rejection of “separate but equal” in public education.
  • C. Chisholm v. Georgia
    Chisholm v. Georgia was a 1793 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a state could be sued in federal court by a citizen of another state, a ruling that led directly to the adoption of the Eleventh Amendment limiting such suits.
  • D. Jackson v. Georgia
    Jackson v. Georgia is a United States Supreme Court case that, alongside Furman v. Georgia, addressed the constitutionality and application of the death penalty under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments.
  • E. Colegrove v. Green
    Colegrove v. Green is a 1946 U.S. Supreme Court decision known for holding that issues of legislative apportionment and malapportionment were nonjusticiable political questions, delaying judicial intervention in redistricting disputes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85cfb5c881909c9a2edd9d6043cc completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbc31c0688190a890621a901f5f5f completed March 8, 2026, 6:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b37e7da9c08190ab417b45339513bd completed March 13, 2026, 3:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b37f61b4a88190b36ada98f063edcf completed March 13, 2026, 3:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b37fbec2ec81909228716c70ffa2bd completed March 13, 2026, 3:08 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:19 p.m.