Triple

T3511175
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Guastalla E74197 entity
Predicate hasTitleHolder P1911 FINISHED
Object Cesare II Gonzaga
Cesare II Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman of the influential Gonzaga family who ruled as Duke in the small Lombard principality of Guastalla during the early modern period.
 E369556 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cesare II Gonzaga | Statement: [Duke of Guastalla, hasTitleHolder, Cesare II Gonzaga]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cesare II Gonzaga
Context triple: [Duke of Guastalla, hasTitleHolder, Cesare II Gonzaga]
  • A. Cesare I Gonzaga
    Cesare I Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman of the Gonzaga family who ruled as Duke in the small Lombard principality of Guastalla during the late Renaissance.
  • B. Ferrante II Gonzaga
    Ferrante II Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman of the House of Gonzaga who ruled as Duke of Guastalla in the late Renaissance period.
  • C. Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena
    Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena, was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio from the House of Este, noted as the father of Mary of Modena, future queen consort of England.
  • D. Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
    Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta, was an Italian prince and military commander from the royal House of Savoy who notably led the Italian Third Army during World War I.
  • E. Francesco Maria
    Francesco Maria is the given name of Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte, an influential Italian diplomat, art patron, and supporter of Caravaggio during the late Renaissance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cesare II Gonzaga
Triple: [Duke of Guastalla, hasTitleHolder, Cesare II Gonzaga]
Generated description
Cesare II Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman of the influential Gonzaga family who ruled as Duke in the small Lombard principality of Guastalla during the early modern period.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cesare II Gonzaga
Target entity description: Cesare II Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman of the influential Gonzaga family who ruled as Duke in the small Lombard principality of Guastalla during the early modern period.
  • A. Cesare I Gonzaga
    Cesare I Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman of the Gonzaga family who ruled as Duke in the small Lombard principality of Guastalla during the late Renaissance.
  • B. Ferrante II Gonzaga
    Ferrante II Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman of the House of Gonzaga who ruled as Duke of Guastalla in the late Renaissance period.
  • C. Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena
    Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena, was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio from the House of Este, noted as the father of Mary of Modena, future queen consort of England.
  • D. Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
    Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta, was an Italian prince and military commander from the royal House of Savoy who notably led the Italian Third Army during World War I.
  • E. Francesco Maria
    Francesco Maria is the given name of Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte, an influential Italian diplomat, art patron, and supporter of Caravaggio during the late Renaissance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85cfb5c881909c9a2edd9d6043cc completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbc0f6cf8819098a1ec8693cc50e7 completed March 8, 2026, 6:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b3bb809d288190b4904b292fe9a627 completed March 13, 2026, 7:23 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b3bc119aa081909f9c3d862871ed77 completed March 13, 2026, 7:26 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b3f5a60fa08190acbb7257b515369a completed March 13, 2026, 11:31 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:19 p.m.