Triple

T3511173
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Guastalla E74197 entity
Predicate hasTitleHolder P1911 FINISHED
Object Cesare I Gonzaga
Cesare I Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman of the Gonzaga family who ruled as Duke in the small Lombard principality of Guastalla during the late Renaissance.
E365352 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cesare I Gonzaga | Statement: [Duke of Guastalla, hasTitleHolder, Cesare I Gonzaga]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cesare I Gonzaga
Context triple: [Duke of Guastalla, hasTitleHolder, Cesare I Gonzaga]
  • A. Guidobaldo II della Rovere
    Guidobaldo II della Rovere was a 16th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Urbino and played a significant role in the politics and culture of the Italian Renaissance.
  • B. Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena
    Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena, was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio from the House of Este, noted as the father of Mary of Modena, future queen consort of England.
  • C. Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of Parma and Piacenza from the influential Farnese family, noted for his political maneuvering within the turbulent Italian Wars and the broader Habsburg–Valois rivalry.
  • D. Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
    Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta, was an Italian prince and military commander from the royal House of Savoy who notably led the Italian Third Army during World War I.
  • E. Francesco Maria
    Francesco Maria is the given name of Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte, an influential Italian diplomat, art patron, and supporter of Caravaggio during the late Renaissance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cesare I Gonzaga
Triple: [Duke of Guastalla, hasTitleHolder, Cesare I Gonzaga]
Generated description
Cesare I Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman of the Gonzaga family who ruled as Duke in the small Lombard principality of Guastalla during the late Renaissance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cesare I Gonzaga
Target entity description: Cesare I Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman of the Gonzaga family who ruled as Duke in the small Lombard principality of Guastalla during the late Renaissance.
  • A. Guidobaldo II della Rovere
    Guidobaldo II della Rovere was a 16th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Urbino and played a significant role in the politics and culture of the Italian Renaissance.
  • B. Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena
    Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena, was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio from the House of Este, noted as the father of Mary of Modena, future queen consort of England.
  • C. Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of Parma and Piacenza from the influential Farnese family, noted for his political maneuvering within the turbulent Italian Wars and the broader Habsburg–Valois rivalry.
  • D. Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
    Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta, was an Italian prince and military commander from the royal House of Savoy who notably led the Italian Third Army during World War I.
  • E. Francesco Maria
    Francesco Maria is the given name of Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte, an influential Italian diplomat, art patron, and supporter of Caravaggio during the late Renaissance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85cfb5c881909c9a2edd9d6043cc completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbc0f6cf8819098a1ec8693cc50e7 completed March 8, 2026, 6:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b37e7366e4819099b4a411343bdd90 completed March 13, 2026, 3:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b37fd93cac8190915d55b9c37abad5 completed March 13, 2026, 3:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b3802e69488190926b6aa6e9d1d693 completed March 13, 2026, 3:10 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:19 p.m.