Triple
T3510575
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of the Kalka River |
E74184
|
entity |
| Predicate | belligerent |
P375
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cuman Confederation
The Cuman Confederation was a medieval nomadic tribal union of Turkic-speaking Cumans that dominated the Eurasian steppe north of the Black Sea before being shattered by the Mongol invasions.
|
E363305
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cuman Confederation | Statement: [Battle of the Kalka River, belligerent, Cuman Confederation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cuman Confederation Context triple: [Battle of the Kalka River, belligerent, Cuman Confederation]
-
A.
Kwararafa confederacy
The Kwararafa confederacy was a powerful precolonial multi-ethnic state in the central Nigerian Middle Belt, historically dominated by the Jukun people and known for its military campaigns against major West African kingdoms.
-
B.
Marsic Confederation
The Marsic Confederation was an alliance of Italian tribes that united to rebel against Rome during the Social War in a bid for political rights and independence.
-
C.
Shunga Empire
The Shunga Empire was an ancient Indian dynasty that succeeded the Maurya Empire and ruled much of northern and central India in the 2nd–1st centuries BCE.
-
D.
Xelayan Union
The Xelayan Union is a fictional interstellar polity from *The Orville*, home to the super-strong, high-gravity-dwelling Xelayan species.
-
E.
Wukari Federation
Wukari Federation is a historic Jukun traditional state in present-day Nigeria, known as a longstanding political and cultural center of the Jukun people.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cuman Confederation Triple: [Battle of the Kalka River, belligerent, Cuman Confederation]
Generated description
The Cuman Confederation was a medieval nomadic tribal union of Turkic-speaking Cumans that dominated the Eurasian steppe north of the Black Sea before being shattered by the Mongol invasions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cuman Confederation Target entity description: The Cuman Confederation was a medieval nomadic tribal union of Turkic-speaking Cumans that dominated the Eurasian steppe north of the Black Sea before being shattered by the Mongol invasions.
-
A.
Kwararafa confederacy
The Kwararafa confederacy was a powerful precolonial multi-ethnic state in the central Nigerian Middle Belt, historically dominated by the Jukun people and known for its military campaigns against major West African kingdoms.
-
B.
Marsic Confederation
The Marsic Confederation was an alliance of Italian tribes that united to rebel against Rome during the Social War in a bid for political rights and independence.
-
C.
Shunga Empire
The Shunga Empire was an ancient Indian dynasty that succeeded the Maurya Empire and ruled much of northern and central India in the 2nd–1st centuries BCE.
-
D.
Xelayan Union
The Xelayan Union is a fictional interstellar polity from *The Orville*, home to the super-strong, high-gravity-dwelling Xelayan species.
-
E.
Wukari Federation
Wukari Federation is a historic Jukun traditional state in present-day Nigeria, known as a longstanding political and cultural center of the Jukun people.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85ce7a9c81909ddc5cf0cb67a6e3 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adbc0e1f0c8190b054d9fba16ce4b3 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b373e71ae8819096ea39955c92076a |
completed | March 13, 2026, 2:18 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b374e50a088190ad4dc101efd68d54 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 2:22 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b37544b04c819090e6f59babd8017e |
completed | March 13, 2026, 2:24 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:19 p.m.