Triple

T3500905
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject American Library Association E73963 entity
Predicate publishes P80 FINISHED
Object Reference & User Services Quarterly
Reference & User Services Quarterly is a peer-reviewed professional journal focusing on reference and user services in libraries, published by the American Library Association.
 E364136 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Reference & User Services Quarterly | Statement: [American Library Association, publishes, Reference & User Services Quarterly]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Reference & User Services Quarterly
Context triple: [American Library Association, publishes, Reference & User Services Quarterly]
  • A. Book Citation Index
    Book Citation Index is a scholarly database within the Web of Science platform that indexes and tracks citation data for academic books and book chapters across disciplines.
  • B. MLA International Bibliography
    MLA International Bibliography is a comprehensive database of scholarly publications in language, literature, linguistics, and related fields, widely used for research in the humanities.
  • C. United Nations bibliographic databases
    United Nations bibliographic databases are specialized online resources that index and provide access to UN documents, publications, and related materials using standardized subject terminology and metadata.
  • D. SAGE journals
    SAGE journals is an academic publishing platform that produces a wide range of peer-reviewed scholarly journals across the social sciences, humanities, medicine, and engineering.
  • E. Essays of an Information Scientist
    Essays of an Information Scientist is a multi-volume collection of influential articles by Eugene Garfield that helped shape the fields of bibliometrics, citation analysis, and the evaluation of scientific literature.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Reference & User Services Quarterly
Triple: [American Library Association, publishes, Reference & User Services Quarterly]
Generated description
Reference & User Services Quarterly is a peer-reviewed professional journal focusing on reference and user services in libraries, published by the American Library Association.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Reference & User Services Quarterly
Target entity description: Reference & User Services Quarterly is a peer-reviewed professional journal focusing on reference and user services in libraries, published by the American Library Association.
  • A. Book Citation Index
    Book Citation Index is a scholarly database within the Web of Science platform that indexes and tracks citation data for academic books and book chapters across disciplines.
  • B. MLA International Bibliography
    MLA International Bibliography is a comprehensive database of scholarly publications in language, literature, linguistics, and related fields, widely used for research in the humanities.
  • C. United Nations bibliographic databases
    United Nations bibliographic databases are specialized online resources that index and provide access to UN documents, publications, and related materials using standardized subject terminology and metadata.
  • D. SAGE journals
    SAGE journals is an academic publishing platform that produces a wide range of peer-reviewed scholarly journals across the social sciences, humanities, medicine, and engineering.
  • E. Essays of an Information Scientist
    Essays of an Information Scientist is a multi-volume collection of influential articles by Eugene Garfield that helped shape the fields of bibliometrics, citation analysis, and the evaluation of scientific literature.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85cdb6e48190a335d412b9194ed8 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbbd5fbe8819091b61fa8df355f0c completed March 8, 2026, 6:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b373d88dc08190a8508f990b01cf03 completed March 13, 2026, 2:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b3779133788190a17b2d8a51587682 completed March 13, 2026, 2:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b377facc048190849ccd4ddcd9b442 completed March 13, 2026, 2:35 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:18 p.m.