Triple

T348289
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Supermarine E6987 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Noel Pemberton Billing
Noel Pemberton Billing was a British aviation pioneer, entrepreneur, and politician who played a key role in the early development of military aircraft and air power in the United Kingdom.
E95228 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Noel Pemberton Billing | Statement: [Supermarine, foundedBy, Noel Pemberton Billing]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Noel Pemberton Billing
Context triple: [Supermarine, foundedBy, Noel Pemberton Billing]
  • A. Robert Hepburn
    Robert Hepburn was the brother of acclaimed American actress Katharine Hepburn and a member of the prominent Hepburn family.
  • B. Claude Auchinleck
    Claude Auchinleck was a senior British Army officer and field marshal best known for his leadership of Allied forces in the Middle East during the early stages of World War II.
  • C. Reginald Warneford
    Reginald Warneford was a British World War I aviator and Victoria Cross recipient renowned for being the first pilot to destroy a German Zeppelin in mid-air.
  • D. Bernard Warburton-Lee
    Bernard Warburton-Lee was a British Royal Navy officer and posthumous Victoria Cross recipient renowned for his leadership and bravery during the early World War II naval actions in Norway.
  • E. Charles Spencer Crowe
    Charles Spencer Crowe is one of the sons of New Zealand-born actor and filmmaker Russell Crowe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Noel Pemberton Billing
Triple: [Supermarine, foundedBy, Noel Pemberton Billing]
Generated description
Noel Pemberton Billing was a British aviation pioneer, entrepreneur, and politician who played a key role in the early development of military aircraft and air power in the United Kingdom.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Noel Pemberton Billing
Target entity description: Noel Pemberton Billing was a British aviation pioneer, entrepreneur, and politician who played a key role in the early development of military aircraft and air power in the United Kingdom.
  • A. Robert Hepburn
    Robert Hepburn was the brother of acclaimed American actress Katharine Hepburn and a member of the prominent Hepburn family.
  • B. Claude Auchinleck
    Claude Auchinleck was a senior British Army officer and field marshal best known for his leadership of Allied forces in the Middle East during the early stages of World War II.
  • C. Reginald Warneford
    Reginald Warneford was a British World War I aviator and Victoria Cross recipient renowned for being the first pilot to destroy a German Zeppelin in mid-air.
  • D. Bernard Warburton-Lee
    Bernard Warburton-Lee was a British Royal Navy officer and posthumous Victoria Cross recipient renowned for his leadership and bravery during the early World War II naval actions in Norway.
  • E. Charles Spencer Crowe
    Charles Spencer Crowe is one of the sons of New Zealand-born actor and filmmaker Russell Crowe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7951ba08190960e90823b5078f3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eb1c1c908190b3a01de893207ed1 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a6891458408190a01baf3f2e118ac5 completed March 3, 2026, 7:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a697cc38d081909d22c017e164de89 completed March 3, 2026, 8:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a6d51b8938819080dbbdae1c69a13a completed March 3, 2026, 12:33 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.