Triple

T3480717
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Piacenza E73483 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Parma and Piacenza ducal domain
The Parma and Piacenza ducal domain was an early modern Italian state in the Emilia-Romagna region, ruled by the Farnese and later Bourbon dynasties as a combined duchy centered on the cities of Parma and Piacenza.
E360679 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parma and Piacenza ducal domain | Statement: [Duke of Piacenza, partOf, Parma and Piacenza ducal domain]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parma and Piacenza ducal domain
Context triple: [Duke of Piacenza, partOf, Parma and Piacenza ducal domain]
  • A. Duchy of Modena and Reggio
    The Duchy of Modena and Reggio was a small northern Italian state ruled mainly by the House of Este until its annexation during the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
  • B. Duchy of Ferrara
    The Duchy of Ferrara was a Renaissance-era Italian state ruled by the House of Este, noted for its cultural flourishing and strategic role in the power politics of northern Italy.
  • C. Duchy of Mantua
    The Duchy of Mantua was a prominent Renaissance Italian state centered on the city of Mantua, renowned as a cultural and artistic hub under the Gonzaga family.
  • D. Duchy of Lucca
    The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
  • E. Duchy of Milan
    The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Parma and Piacenza ducal domain
Triple: [Duke of Piacenza, partOf, Parma and Piacenza ducal domain]
Generated description
The Parma and Piacenza ducal domain was an early modern Italian state in the Emilia-Romagna region, ruled by the Farnese and later Bourbon dynasties as a combined duchy centered on the cities of Parma and Piacenza.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parma and Piacenza ducal domain
Target entity description: The Parma and Piacenza ducal domain was an early modern Italian state in the Emilia-Romagna region, ruled by the Farnese and later Bourbon dynasties as a combined duchy centered on the cities of Parma and Piacenza.
  • A. Duchy of Modena and Reggio
    The Duchy of Modena and Reggio was a small northern Italian state ruled mainly by the House of Este until its annexation during the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
  • B. Duchy of Ferrara
    The Duchy of Ferrara was a Renaissance-era Italian state ruled by the House of Este, noted for its cultural flourishing and strategic role in the power politics of northern Italy.
  • C. Duchy of Mantua
    The Duchy of Mantua was a prominent Renaissance Italian state centered on the city of Mantua, renowned as a cultural and artistic hub under the Gonzaga family.
  • D. Duchy of Lucca
    The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
  • E. Duchy of Milan
    The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85b3c9b08190857cae74c7f36da9 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbb75850c8190ad02cf2bde8be8a7 completed March 8, 2026, 6:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b3681b30b48190918d2821a8383229 completed March 13, 2026, 1:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b368b597bc8190a51aba91164a8db8 completed March 13, 2026, 1:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b3696c41808190a30cb55b698da47b completed March 13, 2026, 1:33 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.