Triple
T3480717
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duke of Piacenza |
E73483
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Parma and Piacenza ducal domain
The Parma and Piacenza ducal domain was an early modern Italian state in the Emilia-Romagna region, ruled by the Farnese and later Bourbon dynasties as a combined duchy centered on the cities of Parma and Piacenza.
|
E360679
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parma and Piacenza ducal domain | Statement: [Duke of Piacenza, partOf, Parma and Piacenza ducal domain]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parma and Piacenza ducal domain Context triple: [Duke of Piacenza, partOf, Parma and Piacenza ducal domain]
-
A.
Duchy of Modena and Reggio
The Duchy of Modena and Reggio was a small northern Italian state ruled mainly by the House of Este until its annexation during the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
-
B.
Duchy of Ferrara
The Duchy of Ferrara was a Renaissance-era Italian state ruled by the House of Este, noted for its cultural flourishing and strategic role in the power politics of northern Italy.
-
C.
Duchy of Mantua
The Duchy of Mantua was a prominent Renaissance Italian state centered on the city of Mantua, renowned as a cultural and artistic hub under the Gonzaga family.
-
D.
Duchy of Lucca
The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
-
E.
Duchy of Milan
The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Parma and Piacenza ducal domain Triple: [Duke of Piacenza, partOf, Parma and Piacenza ducal domain]
Generated description
The Parma and Piacenza ducal domain was an early modern Italian state in the Emilia-Romagna region, ruled by the Farnese and later Bourbon dynasties as a combined duchy centered on the cities of Parma and Piacenza.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parma and Piacenza ducal domain Target entity description: The Parma and Piacenza ducal domain was an early modern Italian state in the Emilia-Romagna region, ruled by the Farnese and later Bourbon dynasties as a combined duchy centered on the cities of Parma and Piacenza.
-
A.
Duchy of Modena and Reggio
The Duchy of Modena and Reggio was a small northern Italian state ruled mainly by the House of Este until its annexation during the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
-
B.
Duchy of Ferrara
The Duchy of Ferrara was a Renaissance-era Italian state ruled by the House of Este, noted for its cultural flourishing and strategic role in the power politics of northern Italy.
-
C.
Duchy of Mantua
The Duchy of Mantua was a prominent Renaissance Italian state centered on the city of Mantua, renowned as a cultural and artistic hub under the Gonzaga family.
-
D.
Duchy of Lucca
The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
-
E.
Duchy of Milan
The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85b3c9b08190857cae74c7f36da9 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adbb75850c8190ad02cf2bde8be8a7 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b3681b30b48190918d2821a8383229 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b368b597bc8190a51aba91164a8db8 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:30 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b3696c41808190a30cb55b698da47b |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.