Triple
T347669
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Samuel Langhorne Clemens |
E6975
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPseudonym |
P3799
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Mark Twain |
E586
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mark Twain | Statement: [Samuel Langhorne Clemens, hasPseudonym, Mark Twain]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mark Twain Context triple: [Samuel Langhorne Clemens, hasPseudonym, Mark Twain]
-
A.
Mark Twain
chosen
Mark Twain was a renowned 19th-century American author and humorist, best known for works like "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."
-
B.
Langdon Clemens
Langdon Clemens was the firstborn son of American author Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens), who died in infancy.
-
C.
Jack London
Jack London was an American novelist and short-story writer best known for adventure classics such as "The Call of the Wild" and "White Fang."
-
D.
Herman Melville
Herman Melville was a 19th-century American novelist, short story writer, and poet best known for his seafaring epic "Moby-Dick," now regarded as a cornerstone of American literature.
-
E.
Charles Dudley Warner
Charles Dudley Warner was a 19th-century American essayist and novelist best known for co-authoring "The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today" with Mark Twain, which gave its name to the era of rapid economic growth and social inequality in post–Civil War America.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasPseudonym Context triple: [Samuel Langhorne Clemens, hasPseudonym, Mark Twain]
-
A.
usedPseudonym
chosen
Indicates that an entity performed an action or participated in a context under a name that was not their real or primary identity.
-
B.
pseudonymCoinedBy
Indicates that a particular pseudonym was created or invented by a specific agent or source.
-
C.
pseudonymInspiredBy
Indicates that a pseudonym was chosen or created based on, or in homage to, another name, person, work, or concept.
-
D.
hasAuthor
Indicates that an entity is written or created by a specific author.
-
E.
hasNotableFictionalBearer
Indicates that an entity is associated with at least one well-known fictional character that bears its name or designation.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7951ba08190960e90823b5078f3 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2eb1c1c908190b3a01de893207ed1 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3e57497948190918b163378036fd4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:06 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a2e95451a4819090f4e4fb9b21a493 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:10 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.