Triple

T3474540
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Bourges E73339 entity
Predicate hasNotableFaculty P141 FINISHED
Object Jacques Cujas
Jacques Cujas was a renowned 16th-century French legal scholar and leading humanist jurist whose work on Roman law profoundly influenced European legal thought.
E364650 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jacques Cujas | Statement: [University of Bourges, hasNotableFaculty, Jacques Cujas]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacques Cujas
Context triple: [University of Bourges, hasNotableFaculty, Jacques Cujas]
  • A. Guillaume Budé
    Guillaume Budé was a leading French Renaissance humanist, scholar, and royal librarian whose work on Greek studies and legal humanism significantly shaped French intellectual life in the early 16th century.
  • B. Michel Valla
    Michel Valla is a French local politician who serves as the mayor of the town of Privas in the Ardèche department.
  • C. Nicholas of Cusa
    Nicholas of Cusa was a 15th-century German cardinal, philosopher, and theologian whose speculative metaphysics and mathematical mysticism helped shape early Renaissance Platonism and humanist thought.
  • D. Lorenzo Valla
    Lorenzo Valla was a 15th-century Italian humanist, philologist, and critic best known for his pioneering textual analysis that exposed the Donation of Constantine as a forgery and helped shape Renaissance humanist scholarship.
  • E. Johann Eck
    Johann Eck was a prominent German Catholic theologian and controversialist best known for his role as a leading opponent of Martin Luther during the early Reformation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jacques Cujas
Triple: [University of Bourges, hasNotableFaculty, Jacques Cujas]
Generated description
Jacques Cujas was a renowned 16th-century French legal scholar and leading humanist jurist whose work on Roman law profoundly influenced European legal thought.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacques Cujas
Target entity description: Jacques Cujas was a renowned 16th-century French legal scholar and leading humanist jurist whose work on Roman law profoundly influenced European legal thought.
  • A. Guillaume Budé
    Guillaume Budé was a leading French Renaissance humanist, scholar, and royal librarian whose work on Greek studies and legal humanism significantly shaped French intellectual life in the early 16th century.
  • B. Michel Valla
    Michel Valla is a French local politician who serves as the mayor of the town of Privas in the Ardèche department.
  • C. Nicholas of Cusa
    Nicholas of Cusa was a 15th-century German cardinal, philosopher, and theologian whose speculative metaphysics and mathematical mysticism helped shape early Renaissance Platonism and humanist thought.
  • D. Lorenzo Valla
    Lorenzo Valla was a 15th-century Italian humanist, philologist, and critic best known for his pioneering textual analysis that exposed the Donation of Constantine as a forgery and helped shape Renaissance humanist scholarship.
  • E. Johann Eck
    Johann Eck was a prominent German Catholic theologian and controversialist best known for his role as a leading opponent of Martin Luther during the early Reformation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85b2fed48190948c8765e453d270 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbb580d4c819080bcc0bccd1e18e2 completed March 8, 2026, 6:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b37e5efe9c819087fbda6832598c04 completed March 13, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b37ede876c8190ab8d4b595ebb1af2 completed March 13, 2026, 3:05 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b37f5574b08190bdde80b47f2cb99c completed March 13, 2026, 3:07 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.