Triple
T3473729
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paul the Deacon |
E73321
|
entity |
| Predicate | educatedAt |
P5
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
royal court of the Lombards in Pavia
The royal court of the Lombards in Pavia was the principal political and cultural center of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy, serving as the seat of its kings and a hub of early medieval scholarship and governance.
|
E361877
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: royal court of the Lombards in Pavia | Statement: [Paul the Deacon, educatedAt, royal court of the Lombards in Pavia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: royal court of the Lombards in Pavia Context triple: [Paul the Deacon, educatedAt, royal court of the Lombards in Pavia]
-
A.
court of Ravenna
The court of Ravenna was the late Roman imperial residence and administrative center in Italy, serving as a key political and military hub of the Western Roman Empire.
-
B.
Central University Palace of Pavia
The Central University Palace of Pavia is the historic main campus complex of the University of Pavia, notable for its centuries-old architecture and role as the institution’s administrative and academic heart.
-
C.
Lombard
Lombard is a Gallo-Italic Romance language traditionally spoken in and around Milan and across much of Lombardy in northern Italy.
-
D.
Curia Raetorum
Curia Raetorum was the principal Roman-era urban center of the province of Raetia, located in what is now Chur in eastern Switzerland.
-
E.
Pavia
Pavia is a historic city in northern Italy, known for its ancient university, medieval architecture, and significant role in Lombardy’s cultural and academic life.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: royal court of the Lombards in Pavia Triple: [Paul the Deacon, educatedAt, royal court of the Lombards in Pavia]
Generated description
The royal court of the Lombards in Pavia was the principal political and cultural center of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy, serving as the seat of its kings and a hub of early medieval scholarship and governance.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: royal court of the Lombards in Pavia Target entity description: The royal court of the Lombards in Pavia was the principal political and cultural center of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy, serving as the seat of its kings and a hub of early medieval scholarship and governance.
-
A.
court of Ravenna
The court of Ravenna was the late Roman imperial residence and administrative center in Italy, serving as a key political and military hub of the Western Roman Empire.
-
B.
Central University Palace of Pavia
The Central University Palace of Pavia is the historic main campus complex of the University of Pavia, notable for its centuries-old architecture and role as the institution’s administrative and academic heart.
-
C.
Lombard
Lombard is a Gallo-Italic Romance language traditionally spoken in and around Milan and across much of Lombardy in northern Italy.
-
D.
Curia Raetorum
Curia Raetorum was the principal Roman-era urban center of the province of Raetia, located in what is now Chur in eastern Switzerland.
-
E.
Pavia
Pavia is a historic city in northern Italy, known for its ancient university, medieval architecture, and significant role in Lombardy’s cultural and academic life.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85b2fed48190948c8765e453d270 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adbb3e03e081908aa09291bbf351bd |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b36812e3a08190abe8db8d3429a49e |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b36c4d77448190abe198ec9d48597d |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b36cca06d48190bc72ad2e9bd9bdb5 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:47 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.