Triple
T3473720
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paul the Deacon |
E73321
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Historia Langobardorum
Historia Langobardorum is an 8th-century historical chronicle by Paul the Deacon that narrates the origins, migrations, and rule of the Lombards in Italy.
|
E361876
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Historia Langobardorum | Statement: [Paul the Deacon, notableWork, Historia Langobardorum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Historia Langobardorum Context triple: [Paul the Deacon, notableWork, Historia Langobardorum]
-
A.
Gesta Francorum
Gesta Francorum is an anonymous 11th-century Latin chronicle that provides a firsthand account of the events and battles of the First Crusade.
-
B.
Frankish annals
The Frankish annals are a series of early medieval Latin chronicles that record the political, military, and religious history of the Frankish realms, including encounters with Viking raiders.
-
C.
Desiderata of the Lombards
Desiderata of the Lombards was a Lombard princess who briefly became queen of the Franks through her short-lived marriage to Charlemagne, forged as a political alliance between the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms.
-
D.
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals in Old English that records the early history of the Anglo-Saxons and the formation of England from the 9th century onward.
-
E.
Lex Visigothorum
Lex Visigothorum was the principal written law code of the Visigothic Kingdom, notable for unifying Roman and Germanic legal traditions and influencing later medieval European law.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Historia Langobardorum Triple: [Paul the Deacon, notableWork, Historia Langobardorum]
Generated description
Historia Langobardorum is an 8th-century historical chronicle by Paul the Deacon that narrates the origins, migrations, and rule of the Lombards in Italy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Historia Langobardorum Target entity description: Historia Langobardorum is an 8th-century historical chronicle by Paul the Deacon that narrates the origins, migrations, and rule of the Lombards in Italy.
-
A.
Gesta Francorum
Gesta Francorum is an anonymous 11th-century Latin chronicle that provides a firsthand account of the events and battles of the First Crusade.
-
B.
Frankish annals
The Frankish annals are a series of early medieval Latin chronicles that record the political, military, and religious history of the Frankish realms, including encounters with Viking raiders.
-
C.
Desiderata of the Lombards
Desiderata of the Lombards was a Lombard princess who briefly became queen of the Franks through her short-lived marriage to Charlemagne, forged as a political alliance between the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms.
-
D.
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals in Old English that records the early history of the Anglo-Saxons and the formation of England from the 9th century onward.
-
E.
Annales Mettenses priores
The Annales Mettenses priores are an early medieval Latin chronicle from the Frankish realm, notable for their pro-Carolingian perspective and importance for the history of the early Middle Ages.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85b2fed48190948c8765e453d270 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adbb3e03e081908aa09291bbf351bd |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b36812e3a08190abe8db8d3429a49e |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b36c4d77448190abe198ec9d48597d |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b36cca06d48190bc72ad2e9bd9bdb5 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:47 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.