Triple

T3473720
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul the Deacon E73321 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Historia Langobardorum
Historia Langobardorum is an 8th-century historical chronicle by Paul the Deacon that narrates the origins, migrations, and rule of the Lombards in Italy.
E361876 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Historia Langobardorum | Statement: [Paul the Deacon, notableWork, Historia Langobardorum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Historia Langobardorum
Context triple: [Paul the Deacon, notableWork, Historia Langobardorum]
  • A. Gesta Francorum
    Gesta Francorum is an anonymous 11th-century Latin chronicle that provides a firsthand account of the events and battles of the First Crusade.
  • B. Frankish annals
    The Frankish annals are a series of early medieval Latin chronicles that record the political, military, and religious history of the Frankish realms, including encounters with Viking raiders.
  • C. Desiderata of the Lombards
    Desiderata of the Lombards was a Lombard princess who briefly became queen of the Franks through her short-lived marriage to Charlemagne, forged as a political alliance between the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms.
  • D. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals in Old English that records the early history of the Anglo-Saxons and the formation of England from the 9th century onward.
  • E. Lex Visigothorum
    Lex Visigothorum was the principal written law code of the Visigothic Kingdom, notable for unifying Roman and Germanic legal traditions and influencing later medieval European law.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Historia Langobardorum
Triple: [Paul the Deacon, notableWork, Historia Langobardorum]
Generated description
Historia Langobardorum is an 8th-century historical chronicle by Paul the Deacon that narrates the origins, migrations, and rule of the Lombards in Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Historia Langobardorum
Target entity description: Historia Langobardorum is an 8th-century historical chronicle by Paul the Deacon that narrates the origins, migrations, and rule of the Lombards in Italy.
  • A. Gesta Francorum
    Gesta Francorum is an anonymous 11th-century Latin chronicle that provides a firsthand account of the events and battles of the First Crusade.
  • B. Frankish annals
    The Frankish annals are a series of early medieval Latin chronicles that record the political, military, and religious history of the Frankish realms, including encounters with Viking raiders.
  • C. Desiderata of the Lombards
    Desiderata of the Lombards was a Lombard princess who briefly became queen of the Franks through her short-lived marriage to Charlemagne, forged as a political alliance between the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms.
  • D. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals in Old English that records the early history of the Anglo-Saxons and the formation of England from the 9th century onward.
  • E. Annales Mettenses priores
    The Annales Mettenses priores are an early medieval Latin chronicle from the Frankish realm, notable for their pro-Carolingian perspective and importance for the history of the early Middle Ages.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85b2fed48190948c8765e453d270 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbb3e03e081908aa09291bbf351bd completed March 8, 2026, 6:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b36812e3a08190abe8db8d3429a49e completed March 13, 2026, 1:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b36c4d77448190abe198ec9d48597d completed March 13, 2026, 1:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b36cca06d48190bc72ad2e9bd9bdb5 completed March 13, 2026, 1:47 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.