Triple
T3473695
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope Paschal II |
E73320
|
entity |
| Predicate | event |
P1664
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lateran synods against lay investiture
The Lateran synods against lay investiture were early 12th-century church councils in Rome that reinforced papal authority by condemning secular rulers’ control over the appointment of bishops and abbots.
|
E15013
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lateran synods against lay investiture | Statement: [Pope Paschal II, event, Lateran synods against lay investiture]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lateran synods against lay investiture Context triple: [Pope Paschal II, event, Lateran synods against lay investiture]
-
A.
Investiture Controversy
The Investiture Controversy was an 11th–12th century power struggle between the papacy and secular rulers over who held the authority to appoint bishops and other high church officials.
-
B.
Council of Rome (1076)
The Council of Rome (1076) was a pivotal synod convened by Pope Gregory VII during the Investiture Controversy, at which he excommunicated and deposed Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV for defying papal authority.
-
C.
Register of Pope Gregory VII
The Register of Pope Gregory VII is a medieval papal register compiling the letters, decrees, and key documents of Pope Gregory VII’s pontificate, including foundational texts of the Gregorian Reform.
-
D.
Concordat of Worms
The Concordat of Worms was a 1122 agreement between the Holy Roman Emperor and the papacy that ended the Investiture Controversy by distinguishing between the spiritual and temporal powers in the appointment of bishops.
-
E.
Second Council of Orange
The Second Council of Orange was a 529 AD church synod in southern Gaul that decisively addressed the Pelagian controversy by affirming the necessity of divine grace in salvation while rejecting strict predestinarianism.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lateran synods against lay investiture Triple: [Pope Paschal II, event, Lateran synods against lay investiture]
Generated description
The Lateran synods against lay investiture were early 12th-century church councils in Rome that reinforced papal authority by condemning secular rulers’ control over the appointment of bishops and abbots.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lateran synods against lay investiture Target entity description: The Lateran synods against lay investiture were early 12th-century church councils in Rome that reinforced papal authority by condemning secular rulers’ control over the appointment of bishops and abbots.
-
A.
Investiture Controversy
chosen
The Investiture Controversy was an 11th–12th century power struggle between the papacy and secular rulers over who held the authority to appoint bishops and other high church officials.
-
B.
Council of Rome (1076)
The Council of Rome (1076) was a pivotal synod convened by Pope Gregory VII during the Investiture Controversy, at which he excommunicated and deposed Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV for defying papal authority.
-
C.
Register of Pope Gregory VII
The Register of Pope Gregory VII is a medieval papal register compiling the letters, decrees, and key documents of Pope Gregory VII’s pontificate, including foundational texts of the Gregorian Reform.
-
D.
Concordat of Worms
The Concordat of Worms was a 1122 agreement between the Holy Roman Emperor and the papacy that ended the Investiture Controversy by distinguishing between the spiritual and temporal powers in the appointment of bishops.
-
E.
Second Council of Orange
The Second Council of Orange was a 529 AD church synod in southern Gaul that decisively addressed the Pelagian controversy by affirming the necessity of divine grace in salvation while rejecting strict predestinarianism.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85b2fed48190948c8765e453d270 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adbb3e03e081908aa09291bbf351bd |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b36812e3a08190abe8db8d3429a49e |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b36c4d77448190abe198ec9d48597d |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b36cca06d48190bc72ad2e9bd9bdb5 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:47 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.