Triple

T3470596
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Lucca E73247 entity
Predicate coatOfArms P1663 FINISHED
Object coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca
The coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca is the heraldic emblem that represented this small 19th-century Italian duchy and its ruling dynasty.
 E360953 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca | Statement: [Duchy of Lucca, coatOfArms, coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca
Context triple: [Duchy of Lucca, coatOfArms, coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca]
  • A. coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany
    The coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany is a heraldic emblem historically associated with the Medici-ruled Tuscan state, prominently featuring the Medici palle (balls) symbol.
  • B. Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
    The Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia was the heraldic emblem used by the Austrian-ruled crown land in northern Italy, combining symbols of Lombardy and Venetia under Habsburg authority.
  • C. Arms of the Duchy of Parma
    The Arms of the Duchy of Parma are the heraldic emblem historically used by the ducal state of Parma in northern Italy, symbolizing its ruling dynasty and territorial identity.
  • D. coat of arms of the Kingdom of Italy
    The coat of arms of the Kingdom of Italy was the official heraldic emblem featuring the Savoy shield and royal symbols used by the Italian monarchy from its unification in 1861 until the monarchy’s abolition in 1946.
  • E. Coat of arms of Apulia
    The Coat of arms of Apulia is the official heraldic emblem of the Apulia region in southern Italy, typically featuring symbols that represent its historical identity and Mediterranean landscape.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca
Triple: [Duchy of Lucca, coatOfArms, coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca]
Generated description
The coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca is the heraldic emblem that represented this small 19th-century Italian duchy and its ruling dynasty.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca
Target entity description: The coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca is the heraldic emblem that represented this small 19th-century Italian duchy and its ruling dynasty.
  • A. coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany
    The coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany is a heraldic emblem historically associated with the Medici-ruled Tuscan state, prominently featuring the Medici palle (balls) symbol.
  • B. Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
    The Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia was the heraldic emblem used by the Austrian-ruled crown land in northern Italy, combining symbols of Lombardy and Venetia under Habsburg authority.
  • C. Arms of the Duchy of Parma
    The Arms of the Duchy of Parma are the heraldic emblem historically used by the ducal state of Parma in northern Italy, symbolizing its ruling dynasty and territorial identity.
  • D. coat of arms of the Kingdom of Italy
    The coat of arms of the Kingdom of Italy was the official heraldic emblem featuring the Savoy shield and royal symbols used by the Italian monarchy from its unification in 1861 until the monarchy’s abolition in 1946.
  • E. Coat of arms of Apulia
    The Coat of arms of Apulia is the official heraldic emblem of the Apulia region in southern Italy, typically featuring symbols that represent its historical identity and Mediterranean landscape.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85b2fed48190948c8765e453d270 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbb392f6481908b6ad0457b8cf421 completed March 8, 2026, 6:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b3680dd2c48190a06c5c320a06a71a completed March 13, 2026, 1:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b36937ac4481909e1c90912b70e886 completed March 13, 2026, 1:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b36997650c8190be5e9c78b5174187 completed March 13, 2026, 1:34 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.