Triple

T3463646
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby E73083 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Catherine Darnley
Catherine Darnley was an illegitimate daughter of King James II of England who became notable as the wife of John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby.
E360500 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Catherine Darnley | Statement: [John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, spouse, Catherine Darnley]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Catherine Darnley
Context triple: [John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, spouse, Catherine Darnley]
  • A. Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox
    Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox, was a prominent 16th-century Scottish noblewoman and granddaughter of Henry VII whose lineage made her a key dynastic figure in the Tudor succession.
  • B. Margaret Stuart
    Margaret Stuart was a lesser-known daughter of King James VI and I of Scotland and England and Anne of Denmark, and a younger sister of Elizabeth Stuart, the "Winter Queen" of Bohemia.
  • C. Margaret Stewart
    Margaret Stewart was a 16th-century Scottish noblewoman best known as the wife of the Protestant reformer John Knox.
  • D. Margaret Stewart
    Margaret Stewart was a Scottish noblewoman of the late 16th century who became the wife of Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham, a prominent English admiral under Queen Elizabeth I.
  • E. Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany
    Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany was the illegitimate but later legitimized daughter and heir of Charles Edward Stuart ("Bonnie Prince Charlie"), notable as the last direct descendant of the senior line of the House of Stuart.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Catherine Darnley
Triple: [John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, spouse, Catherine Darnley]
Generated description
Catherine Darnley was an illegitimate daughter of King James II of England who became notable as the wife of John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Catherine Darnley
Target entity description: Catherine Darnley was an illegitimate daughter of King James II of England who became notable as the wife of John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby.
  • A. Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox
    Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox, was a prominent 16th-century Scottish noblewoman and granddaughter of Henry VII whose lineage made her a key dynastic figure in the Tudor succession.
  • B. Margaret Stuart
    Margaret Stuart was a lesser-known daughter of King James VI and I of Scotland and England and Anne of Denmark, and a younger sister of Elizabeth Stuart, the "Winter Queen" of Bohemia.
  • C. Margaret Stewart
    Margaret Stewart was a 16th-century Scottish noblewoman best known as the wife of the Protestant reformer John Knox.
  • D. Margaret Stewart
    Margaret Stewart was a Scottish noblewoman of the late 16th century who became the wife of Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham, a prominent English admiral under Queen Elizabeth I.
  • E. Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany
    Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany was the illegitimate but later legitimized daughter and heir of Charles Edward Stuart ("Bonnie Prince Charlie"), notable as the last direct descendant of the senior line of the House of Stuart.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85b224d481908ff8be51338d24ff completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbb0b73f481908c9f8d2b9b9bbbaf completed March 8, 2026, 6:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b3680412c0819086da51a05b24a676 completed March 13, 2026, 1:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b368d21f7c819092660301b7d840db completed March 13, 2026, 1:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b3694e92b8819082d54a56d901e9f8 completed March 13, 2026, 1:33 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.