Triple

T3459214
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma E72980 entity
Predicate houseFoundedBy P8000 FINISHED
Object Ranuccio Farnese
Ranuccio Farnese was a prominent 16th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family, instrumental in establishing the dynasty’s power that later ruled Parma and Piacenza.
E378222 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ranuccio Farnese | Statement: [Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, houseFoundedBy, Ranuccio Farnese]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ranuccio Farnese
Context triple: [Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, houseFoundedBy, Ranuccio Farnese]
  • A. Odoardo Farnese
    Odoardo Farnese was a 17th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family who became Duke of Parma and Piacenza.
  • B. Odoardo Farnese
    Odoardo Farnese was an Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family and the father of Elisabeth Farnese, who became Queen of Spain.
  • C. Pier Luigi Farnese
    Pier Luigi Farnese was a 16th-century Italian nobleman of the powerful Farnese family who became the inaugural duke of Parma and Piacenza under papal investiture.
  • D. Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese family who ruled Parma and Piacenza at the turn of the 17th century, consolidating ducal authority and patronizing the arts.
  • E. Alessandro Farnese (cardinal)
    Alessandro Farnese was a powerful 16th-century Italian cardinal and patron of the arts, known for his immense wealth, political influence in the Papal States, and major architectural commissions in Rome.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ranuccio Farnese
Triple: [Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, houseFoundedBy, Ranuccio Farnese]
Generated description
Ranuccio Farnese was a prominent 16th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family, instrumental in establishing the dynasty’s power that later ruled Parma and Piacenza.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ranuccio Farnese
Target entity description: Ranuccio Farnese was a prominent 16th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family, instrumental in establishing the dynasty’s power that later ruled Parma and Piacenza.
  • A. Odoardo Farnese
    Odoardo Farnese was a 17th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family who became Duke of Parma and Piacenza.
  • B. Odoardo Farnese
    Odoardo Farnese was an Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family and the father of Elisabeth Farnese, who became Queen of Spain.
  • C. Pier Luigi Farnese
    Pier Luigi Farnese was a 16th-century Italian nobleman of the powerful Farnese family who became the inaugural duke of Parma and Piacenza under papal investiture.
  • D. Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese family who ruled Parma and Piacenza at the turn of the 17th century, consolidating ducal authority and patronizing the arts.
  • E. Alessandro Farnese (cardinal)
    Alessandro Farnese was a powerful 16th-century Italian cardinal and patron of the arts, known for his immense wealth, political influence in the Papal States, and major architectural commissions in Rome.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: houseFoundedBy
Context triple: [Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, houseFoundedBy, Ranuccio Farnese]
  • A. wasFoundedBy
    Indicates that an organization, institution, or entity came into existence through the initiating action or establishment by a specific founder or founding group.
  • B. houseFounded
    Indicates that an entity (such as a house, organization, or lineage) was established or created by another entity or at a specific time.
  • C. foundingAncestor chosen
    Indicates that one entity is the original progenitor or earliest known ancestor from whom another entity or lineage descends.
  • D. ownerAtFounding
    Indicates that an entity is the owner of another entity at the time the latter is founded or established.
  • E. historicallyInhabitedBy
    Indicates that a place or region was inhabited by a particular group or population during some period in the past.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85b12a908190a1d10a6b03b4f8ae completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbae4c18881908b48d16e46f78209 completed March 8, 2026, 6:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4881f1e1c81908de3a0729761c4f7 completed March 13, 2026, 9:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b48e1e32ac8190abfa73b682587ef6 completed March 13, 2026, 10:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4b7145a908190892879366db7bb34 completed March 14, 2026, 1:17 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69adae041d588190a84a02bca94adec8 completed March 8, 2026, 5:12 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.