Triple
T3459214
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma |
E72980
|
entity |
| Predicate | houseFoundedBy |
P8000
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ranuccio Farnese
Ranuccio Farnese was a prominent 16th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family, instrumental in establishing the dynasty’s power that later ruled Parma and Piacenza.
|
E378222
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ranuccio Farnese | Statement: [Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, houseFoundedBy, Ranuccio Farnese]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ranuccio Farnese Context triple: [Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, houseFoundedBy, Ranuccio Farnese]
-
A.
Odoardo Farnese
Odoardo Farnese was a 17th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family who became Duke of Parma and Piacenza.
-
B.
Odoardo Farnese
Odoardo Farnese was an Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family and the father of Elisabeth Farnese, who became Queen of Spain.
-
C.
Pier Luigi Farnese
Pier Luigi Farnese was a 16th-century Italian nobleman of the powerful Farnese family who became the inaugural duke of Parma and Piacenza under papal investiture.
-
D.
Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese family who ruled Parma and Piacenza at the turn of the 17th century, consolidating ducal authority and patronizing the arts.
-
E.
Alessandro Farnese (cardinal)
Alessandro Farnese was a powerful 16th-century Italian cardinal and patron of the arts, known for his immense wealth, political influence in the Papal States, and major architectural commissions in Rome.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ranuccio Farnese Triple: [Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, houseFoundedBy, Ranuccio Farnese]
Generated description
Ranuccio Farnese was a prominent 16th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family, instrumental in establishing the dynasty’s power that later ruled Parma and Piacenza.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ranuccio Farnese Target entity description: Ranuccio Farnese was a prominent 16th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family, instrumental in establishing the dynasty’s power that later ruled Parma and Piacenza.
-
A.
Odoardo Farnese
Odoardo Farnese was a 17th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family who became Duke of Parma and Piacenza.
-
B.
Odoardo Farnese
Odoardo Farnese was an Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family and the father of Elisabeth Farnese, who became Queen of Spain.
-
C.
Pier Luigi Farnese
Pier Luigi Farnese was a 16th-century Italian nobleman of the powerful Farnese family who became the inaugural duke of Parma and Piacenza under papal investiture.
-
D.
Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese family who ruled Parma and Piacenza at the turn of the 17th century, consolidating ducal authority and patronizing the arts.
-
E.
Alessandro Farnese (cardinal)
Alessandro Farnese was a powerful 16th-century Italian cardinal and patron of the arts, known for his immense wealth, political influence in the Papal States, and major architectural commissions in Rome.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: houseFoundedBy Context triple: [Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, houseFoundedBy, Ranuccio Farnese]
-
A.
wasFoundedBy
Indicates that an organization, institution, or entity came into existence through the initiating action or establishment by a specific founder or founding group.
-
B.
houseFounded
Indicates that an entity (such as a house, organization, or lineage) was established or created by another entity or at a specific time.
-
C.
foundingAncestor
chosen
Indicates that one entity is the original progenitor or earliest known ancestor from whom another entity or lineage descends.
-
D.
ownerAtFounding
Indicates that an entity is the owner of another entity at the time the latter is founded or established.
-
E.
historicallyInhabitedBy
Indicates that a place or region was inhabited by a particular group or population during some period in the past.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85b12a908190a1d10a6b03b4f8ae |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adbae4c18881908b48d16e46f78209 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:07 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4881f1e1c81908de3a0729761c4f7 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 9:56 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b48e1e32ac8190abfa73b682587ef6 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 10:22 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b4b7145a908190892879366db7bb34 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 1:17 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69adae041d588190a84a02bca94adec8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:12 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.