Triple

T3459190
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma E72980 entity
Predicate nobleTitle P914 FINISHED
Object Duke of Piacenza E73483 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Piacenza | Statement: [Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, nobleTitle, Duke of Piacenza]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Piacenza
Context triple: [Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, nobleTitle, Duke of Piacenza]
  • A. Duke of Piacenza chosen
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • B. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a Napoleonic noble title associated with the French Empire’s administration of the Italian city of Piacenza.
  • C. Duke of Florence
    The Duke of Florence was the noble title held by the Medici rulers of Florence before the elevation of their realm into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
  • D. Duke of Guastalla
    The Duke of Guastalla was an Italian noble title historically associated with the Farnese family and the small duchy of Guastalla in northern Italy.
  • E. Duke of Parma
    The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85b12a908190a1d10a6b03b4f8ae completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbae4c18881908b48d16e46f78209 completed March 8, 2026, 6:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b3bb767b34819099b6f1cc4cae20a9 completed March 13, 2026, 7:23 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.