Triple

T3453014
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Great Mosque of Córdoba E72834 entity
Predicate expandedBy P5633 FINISHED
Object Abd al-Rahman II
Abd al-Rahman II was an Umayyad emir of Córdoba (r. 822–852) known for consolidating Muslim rule in al-Andalus and fostering a flourishing court culture of arts, architecture, and learning.
E365250 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abd al-Rahman II | Statement: [Great Mosque of Córdoba, expandedBy, Abd al-Rahman II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abd al-Rahman II
Context triple: [Great Mosque of Córdoba, expandedBy, Abd al-Rahman II]
  • A. Abd al-Rahman III
    Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
  • B. Al-Hakam II
    Al-Hakam II was a 10th-century Umayyad caliph of Córdoba renowned for presiding over a cultural and intellectual golden age in Al-Andalus, marked by extensive library collections and patronage of scholars.
  • C. Abd al-Rahman I
    Abd al-Rahman I was the founder of the independent Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba in al-Andalus, establishing a powerful Islamic state in Iberia in the 8th century.
  • D. Al-Mansur
    Al-Mansur was the second Abbasid caliph who consolidated the Abbasid dynasty’s power and established Baghdad as its capital, making it a major political and cultural center of the Islamic world.
  • E. Al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir
    Al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir was a powerful 10th-century Andalusian statesman and de facto ruler of the Caliphate of Córdoba, renowned for his military campaigns and political dominance under the Umayyad caliphs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abd al-Rahman II
Triple: [Great Mosque of Córdoba, expandedBy, Abd al-Rahman II]
Generated description
Abd al-Rahman II was an Umayyad emir of Córdoba (r. 822–852) known for consolidating Muslim rule in al-Andalus and fostering a flourishing court culture of arts, architecture, and learning.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abd al-Rahman II
Target entity description: Abd al-Rahman II was an Umayyad emir of Córdoba (r. 822–852) known for consolidating Muslim rule in al-Andalus and fostering a flourishing court culture of arts, architecture, and learning.
  • A. Abd al-Rahman III
    Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
  • B. Al-Hakam II
    Al-Hakam II was a 10th-century Umayyad caliph of Córdoba renowned for presiding over a cultural and intellectual golden age in Al-Andalus, marked by extensive library collections and patronage of scholars.
  • C. Abd al-Rahman I
    Abd al-Rahman I was the founder of the independent Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba in al-Andalus, establishing a powerful Islamic state in Iberia in the 8th century.
  • D. Al-Mansur
    Al-Mansur was the second Abbasid caliph who consolidated the Abbasid dynasty’s power and established Baghdad as its capital, making it a major political and cultural center of the Islamic world.
  • E. Al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir
    Al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir was a powerful 10th-century Andalusian statesman and de facto ruler of the Caliphate of Córdoba, renowned for his military campaigns and political dominance under the Umayyad caliphs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85b12a908190a1d10a6b03b4f8ae completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbaa2f5ec81909ced93c01e8fe38b completed March 8, 2026, 6:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b37e59178881909facfe90004c9d99 completed March 13, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b37ecd49ac8190a1c66ca23eef8466 completed March 13, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b37f300a748190aa68556910c851d8 completed March 13, 2026, 3:06 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.