Triple
T3452943
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Theodulf of Orléans |
E72833
|
entity |
| Predicate | ethnicGroup |
P194
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Visigoth
The Visigoths were a major branch of the Gothic peoples who played a crucial role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire and established a powerful kingdom in what is now Spain and southwestern France.
|
E37097
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Visigoth | Statement: [Theodulf of Orléans, ethnicGroup, Visigoth]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Visigoth Context triple: [Theodulf of Orléans, ethnicGroup, Visigoth]
-
A.
Goths
The Goths were an East Germanic people who played a major role in the decline of the Western Roman Empire and later formed powerful successor kingdoms in parts of Europe.
-
B.
Visigothic Kingdom
The Visigothic Kingdom was a Germanic successor state of the Western Roman Empire that emerged in the early 5th century and came to dominate much of the Iberian Peninsula and parts of Gaul until its conquest by the Umayyad Caliphate.
-
C.
Franks
The Franks were a confederation of Germanic tribes that rose to prominence in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, eventually forming the core of the Frankish Empire and laying foundations for modern France and Germany.
-
D.
Lombards
The Lombards were a Germanic people who ruled large parts of Italy from the 6th to 8th centuries, leaving a lasting impact on the region’s political structures, culture, and place names.
-
E.
Gepids
The Gepids were an East Germanic people closely related to the Goths, known for their kingdom in the Carpathian Basin and their role in the power struggles of late antiquity following the decline of the Hunnic Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Visigoth Triple: [Theodulf of Orléans, ethnicGroup, Visigoth]
Generated description
The Visigoths were a major branch of the Gothic peoples who played a crucial role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire and established a powerful kingdom in what is now Spain and southwestern France.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Visigoth Target entity description: The Visigoths were a major branch of the Gothic peoples who played a crucial role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire and established a powerful kingdom in what is now Spain and southwestern France.
-
A.
Goths
The Goths were an East Germanic people who played a major role in the decline of the Western Roman Empire and later formed powerful successor kingdoms in parts of Europe.
-
B.
Visigothic Kingdom
chosen
The Visigothic Kingdom was a Germanic successor state of the Western Roman Empire that emerged in the early 5th century and came to dominate much of the Iberian Peninsula and parts of Gaul until its conquest by the Umayyad Caliphate.
-
C.
Franks
The Franks were a confederation of Germanic tribes that rose to prominence in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, eventually forming the core of the Frankish Empire and laying foundations for modern France and Germany.
-
D.
Lombards
The Lombards were a Germanic people who ruled large parts of Italy from the 6th to 8th centuries, leaving a lasting impact on the region’s political structures, culture, and place names.
-
E.
Gepids
The Gepids were an East Germanic people closely related to the Goths, known for their kingdom in the Carpathian Basin and their role in the power struggles of late antiquity following the decline of the Hunnic Empire.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85b12a908190a1d10a6b03b4f8ae |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adbaa2f5ec81909ced93c01e8fe38b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b367ff05a08190a0c4df5ebfb9741d |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b3690b23e48190996ea248b5c4a7c7 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:31 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b3697bb2108190841ea71a22653bc4 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.