Triple
T3448046
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Province of Valencia |
E72723
|
entity |
| Predicate | contains |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Torrent
Torrent is a municipality in eastern Spain that forms part of the metropolitan area of Valencia and is one of the largest towns in the Valencian Community.
|
E360072
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Torrent | Statement: [Province of Valencia, contains, Torrent]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Torrent Context triple: [Province of Valencia, contains, Torrent]
-
A.
Interactive Proofs and the Hardness of Approximating Cliques
"Interactive Proofs and the Hardness of Approximating Cliques" is a seminal theoretical computer science paper that introduced powerful interactive proof techniques to show that finding near-maximum cliques in graphs is computationally intractable to approximate within strong bounds.
-
B.
The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof Systems
"The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof Systems" is a seminal theoretical computer science paper that introduced the notion of zero-knowledge proofs, fundamentally shaping modern cryptography and complexity theory.
-
C.
Swan constructed counterexamples over the rational numbers
Swan constructed counterexamples over the rational numbers refers to Richard G. Swan’s landmark result showing that certain invariant fields under finite group actions over the rational numbers are not rational, thereby disproving a general affirmative answer to Noether’s problem in this setting.
-
D.
Dyson’s transform in number theory
Dyson’s transform in number theory is a combinatorial technique introduced by Freeman Dyson to manipulate and relate integer partitions, particularly in the study of partition identities and congruences.
-
E.
Probably Approximately Correct learning (PAC learning)
Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning is a foundational framework in computational learning theory that formalizes what it means for an algorithm to efficiently learn a concept from examples with high probability and small error.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Torrent Triple: [Province of Valencia, contains, Torrent]
Generated description
Torrent is a municipality in eastern Spain that forms part of the metropolitan area of Valencia and is one of the largest towns in the Valencian Community.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Torrent Target entity description: Torrent is a municipality in eastern Spain that forms part of the metropolitan area of Valencia and is one of the largest towns in the Valencian Community.
-
A.
Interactive Proofs and the Hardness of Approximating Cliques
"Interactive Proofs and the Hardness of Approximating Cliques" is a seminal theoretical computer science paper that introduced powerful interactive proof techniques to show that finding near-maximum cliques in graphs is computationally intractable to approximate within strong bounds.
-
B.
The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof Systems
"The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof Systems" is a seminal theoretical computer science paper that introduced the notion of zero-knowledge proofs, fundamentally shaping modern cryptography and complexity theory.
-
C.
Swan constructed counterexamples over the rational numbers
Swan constructed counterexamples over the rational numbers refers to Richard G. Swan’s landmark result showing that certain invariant fields under finite group actions over the rational numbers are not rational, thereby disproving a general affirmative answer to Noether’s problem in this setting.
-
D.
Dyson’s transform in number theory
Dyson’s transform in number theory is a combinatorial technique introduced by Freeman Dyson to manipulate and relate integer partitions, particularly in the study of partition identities and congruences.
-
E.
Probably Approximately Correct learning (PAC learning)
Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning is a foundational framework in computational learning theory that formalizes what it means for an algorithm to efficiently learn a concept from examples with high probability and small error.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85b05c848190b7a28ceec2bd7b74 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adba705d988190b76d905751a337ee |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:05 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b360e781a88190a4df2909f32c62ab |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:57 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b3618726b08190905a2c93335eede2 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:59 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b362586a008190b0d54e5cb38845e3 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:03 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.