Triple
T344
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Institute of Radio Engineers |
E6
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableMember |
P10
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Edwin H. Armstrong
Edwin H. Armstrong was a pioneering American electrical engineer and inventor best known for developing frequency modulation (FM) radio and several fundamental radio technologies.
|
E42
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Edwin H. Armstrong | Statement: [Institute of Radio Engineers, notableMember, Edwin H. Armstrong]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edwin H. Armstrong Context triple: [Institute of Radio Engineers, notableMember, Edwin H. Armstrong]
-
A.
Vannevar Bush
American electrical engineer and science administrator (1890~1974)
-
B.
Douglas Engelbart
Douglas Engelbart was an American engineer and inventor best known for pioneering the computer mouse and groundbreaking concepts in interactive computing and hypertext that helped shape modern personal computing.
-
C.
Ted Nelson
Ted Nelson is an American pioneer of information technology best known for coining the term "hypertext" and envisioning non-linear, interconnected digital documents.
-
D.
Edison Medal
The Edison Medal is a prestigious electrical engineering award presented by the IEEE for outstanding contributions to the field of electrical science and engineering.
-
E.
Institute of Radio Engineers
The Institute of Radio Engineers was a major professional organization for radio and electronics engineers that later merged into the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Edwin H. Armstrong Triple: [Institute of Radio Engineers, notableMember, Edwin H. Armstrong]
Generated description
Edwin H. Armstrong was a pioneering American electrical engineer and inventor best known for developing frequency modulation (FM) radio and several fundamental radio technologies.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edwin H. Armstrong Target entity description: Edwin H. Armstrong was a pioneering American electrical engineer and inventor best known for developing frequency modulation (FM) radio and several fundamental radio technologies.
-
A.
Vannevar Bush
American electrical engineer and science administrator (1890~1974)
-
B.
Douglas Engelbart
Douglas Engelbart was an American engineer and inventor best known for pioneering the computer mouse and groundbreaking concepts in interactive computing and hypertext that helped shape modern personal computing.
-
C.
Ted Nelson
Ted Nelson is an American pioneer of information technology best known for coining the term "hypertext" and envisioning non-linear, interconnected digital documents.
-
D.
Edison Medal
The Edison Medal is a prestigious electrical engineering award presented by the IEEE for outstanding contributions to the field of electrical science and engineering.
-
E.
Institute of Radio Engineers
The Institute of Radio Engineers was a major professional organization for radio and electronics engineers that later merged into the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: notableMember Context triple: [Institute of Radio Engineers, notableMember, Edwin H. Armstrong]
-
A.
notableFor
Indicates that an entity is especially recognized or distinguished for a particular quality, achievement, characteristic, or role.
-
B.
notableWork
Indicates that one entity is a significant or well-known work (such as a book, artwork, or creation) produced by another entity.
-
C.
memberOf
chosen
Indicates that an entity belongs to, is part of, or is a constituent of a larger group, organization, or collection.
-
D.
givenName
Indicates the personal first name assigned to an individual.
-
E.
dateOfDeath
Indicates the specific date on which an individual or entity died.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a222a954e48190b48f126a67485661 |
completed | Feb. 27, 2026, 11:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2266edf048190828e8f53cb7f6ba6 |
completed | Feb. 27, 2026, 11:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a22a2f86ec81908e07bdf92a20b9ae |
completed | Feb. 27, 2026, 11:35 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a22ac4c7d4819096f3d5abe6d7641d |
completed | Feb. 27, 2026, 11:37 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a22b0e8a1c8190a21c4c4426fe3865 |
completed | Feb. 27, 2026, 11:38 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a222f9916081908db2eedc81d85301 |
completed | Feb. 27, 2026, 11:04 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 27, 2026, 11:04 p.m.