Triple

T344
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Institute of Radio Engineers E6 entity
Predicate notableMember P10 FINISHED
Object Edwin H. Armstrong
Edwin H. Armstrong was a pioneering American electrical engineer and inventor best known for developing frequency modulation (FM) radio and several fundamental radio technologies.
E42 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Edwin H. Armstrong | Statement: [Institute of Radio Engineers, notableMember, Edwin H. Armstrong]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edwin H. Armstrong
Context triple: [Institute of Radio Engineers, notableMember, Edwin H. Armstrong]
  • A. Vannevar Bush
    American electrical engineer and science administrator (1890~1974)
  • B. Douglas Engelbart
    Douglas Engelbart was an American engineer and inventor best known for pioneering the computer mouse and groundbreaking concepts in interactive computing and hypertext that helped shape modern personal computing.
  • C. Ted Nelson
    Ted Nelson is an American pioneer of information technology best known for coining the term "hypertext" and envisioning non-linear, interconnected digital documents.
  • D. Edison Medal
    The Edison Medal is a prestigious electrical engineering award presented by the IEEE for outstanding contributions to the field of electrical science and engineering.
  • E. Institute of Radio Engineers
    The Institute of Radio Engineers was a major professional organization for radio and electronics engineers that later merged into the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Edwin H. Armstrong
Triple: [Institute of Radio Engineers, notableMember, Edwin H. Armstrong]
Generated description
Edwin H. Armstrong was a pioneering American electrical engineer and inventor best known for developing frequency modulation (FM) radio and several fundamental radio technologies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edwin H. Armstrong
Target entity description: Edwin H. Armstrong was a pioneering American electrical engineer and inventor best known for developing frequency modulation (FM) radio and several fundamental radio technologies.
  • A. Vannevar Bush
    American electrical engineer and science administrator (1890~1974)
  • B. Douglas Engelbart
    Douglas Engelbart was an American engineer and inventor best known for pioneering the computer mouse and groundbreaking concepts in interactive computing and hypertext that helped shape modern personal computing.
  • C. Ted Nelson
    Ted Nelson is an American pioneer of information technology best known for coining the term "hypertext" and envisioning non-linear, interconnected digital documents.
  • D. Edison Medal
    The Edison Medal is a prestigious electrical engineering award presented by the IEEE for outstanding contributions to the field of electrical science and engineering.
  • E. Institute of Radio Engineers
    The Institute of Radio Engineers was a major professional organization for radio and electronics engineers that later merged into the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: notableMember
Context triple: [Institute of Radio Engineers, notableMember, Edwin H. Armstrong]
  • A. notableFor
    Indicates that an entity is especially recognized or distinguished for a particular quality, achievement, characteristic, or role.
  • B. notableWork
    Indicates that one entity is a significant or well-known work (such as a book, artwork, or creation) produced by another entity.
  • C. memberOf chosen
    Indicates that an entity belongs to, is part of, or is a constituent of a larger group, organization, or collection.
  • D. givenName
    Indicates the personal first name assigned to an individual.
  • E. dateOfDeath
    Indicates the specific date on which an individual or entity died.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a222a954e48190b48f126a67485661 completed Feb. 27, 2026, 11:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2266edf048190828e8f53cb7f6ba6 completed Feb. 27, 2026, 11:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a22a2f86ec81908e07bdf92a20b9ae completed Feb. 27, 2026, 11:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a22ac4c7d4819096f3d5abe6d7641d completed Feb. 27, 2026, 11:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a22b0e8a1c8190a21c4c4426fe3865 completed Feb. 27, 2026, 11:38 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a222f9916081908db2eedc81d85301 completed Feb. 27, 2026, 11:04 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 27, 2026, 11:04 p.m.