Triple
T3439971
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Umayyad conquest of Hispania |
E72540
|
entity |
| Predicate | involvedEthnicGroup |
P12220
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Berbers |
E6842
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Berbers | Statement: [Umayyad conquest of Hispania, involvedEthnicGroup, Berbers]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berbers Context triple: [Umayyad conquest of Hispania, involvedEthnicGroup, Berbers]
-
A.
Berbers
chosen
The Berbers, or Amazigh, are an indigenous ethnic group of North Africa with their own distinct languages and cultural traditions, predating Arab and Islamic influences in the region.
-
B.
Amazigh
Amazigh are the Indigenous Berber peoples of North Africa, known for their distinct languages, culture, and historical presence across the Maghreb and Sahara regions.
-
C.
Siwa Berber
Siwa Berber is a Berber (Amazigh) language spoken primarily in Egypt’s Siwa Oasis, known for its unique features within the Berber language family and its relative isolation from other Amazigh-speaking communities.
-
D.
Tuareg
The Tuareg are a traditionally nomadic Berber ethnic group of the Sahara Desert, known for their distinctive indigo clothing, camel caravans, and rich oral and musical heritage.
-
E.
Riffian Berber
Riffian Berber is a Northern Berber language spoken primarily by the Riffian people in the Rif region of northern Morocco.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85af50288190a854b76653deee6f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb9f833e88190b5e813f115621a5f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b3548598088190907e13c88cb975fc |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:04 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.