Triple

T3439698
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject imperial coronation of Charlemagne in 800 E72535 entity
Predicate conferredTitleOn P18219 FINISHED
Object Charlemagne E45038 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charlemagne | Statement: [imperial coronation of Charlemagne in 800, conferredTitleOn, Charlemagne]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charlemagne
Context triple: [imperial coronation of Charlemagne in 800, conferredTitleOn, Charlemagne]
  • A. Charlemagne chosen
    Charlemagne was the medieval Frankish ruler who united much of Western and Central Europe and became the first Holy Roman Emperor, laying foundations for modern European states.
  • B. Pepin of Italy
    Pepin of Italy was a Carolingian king of the Lombards and son of Charlemagne who ruled northern Italy in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.
  • C. Charles Martel
    Charles Martel was an 8th-century Frankish statesman and military leader best known for halting the Muslim advance into Western Europe at the Battle of Tours and laying the foundations for the Carolingian Empire.
  • D. Emperor Louis the Pious
    Emperor Louis the Pious was a 9th-century Frankish ruler, son and successor of Charlemagne, who reigned as Emperor of the Carolingian Empire and was known for his religious devotion and efforts to reform the church and imperial administration.
  • E. Arnulf of Metz
    Arnulf of Metz was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman, bishop, and statesman regarded as a founding ancestor of the Carolingian line that produced Charlemagne.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: conferredTitleOn
Context triple: [imperial coronation of Charlemagne in 800, conferredTitleOn, Charlemagne]
  • A. confersTitle
    Indicates that one entity grants or bestows an official title or designation upon another entity.
  • B. conferredOn chosen
    Indicates that something (such as an honor, title, degree, or benefit) has been formally granted or bestowed upon a particular entity.
  • C. conferredIn
    Indicates that something (such as a degree, title, or honor) was formally granted or awarded within a particular context, event, or institution.
  • D. honoursTitle
    Indicates that an entity holds or is designated by a formal honorific or honorary title.
  • E. creditedTitle
    Indicates that a particular title or role is formally attributed to an entity as a credit.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85af50288190a854b76653deee6f completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb9f6de1481909b789f4b0e1113d3 completed March 8, 2026, 6:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b38bb5f8c08190875331bdc72fde0b completed March 13, 2026, 3:59 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69adae00ad588190bef24373b58a2e1a completed March 8, 2026, 5:12 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.