Triple

T3439620
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alcuin of York E72533 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object De rhetorica et virtutibus
De rhetorica et virtutibus is a Latin treatise on rhetoric and moral virtues by the Carolingian scholar Alcuin of York, composed as an instructional dialogue for the court of Charlemagne.
E357262 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: De rhetorica et virtutibus | Statement: [Alcuin of York, notableWork, De rhetorica et virtutibus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: De rhetorica et virtutibus
Context triple: [Alcuin of York, notableWork, De rhetorica et virtutibus]
  • A. De vulgari eloquentia
    De vulgari eloquentia is a Latin treatise by Dante Alighieri that analyzes and defends the use of vernacular language in literature and poetry.
  • B. Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres
    Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres is an influential 18th-century series of lectures that helped shape the study of rhetoric, style, and literary criticism in English-speaking education.
  • C. Civium in moribus rei publicae salus
    Civium in moribus rei publicae salus is the Latin motto of the University of Florida, expressing the idea that the welfare of the state depends upon the morals of its citizens.
  • D. Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium
    Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium is a collection of moral and philosophical letters by the Stoic philosopher Seneca the Younger, offering practical guidance on ethics, virtue, and the good life.
  • E. Epitome of the Divine Institutes
    Epitome of the Divine Institutes is a concise abridgment of Lactantius’s major Christian apologetic work, presenting its theological and philosophical arguments in a shorter, more accessible form.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: De rhetorica et virtutibus
Triple: [Alcuin of York, notableWork, De rhetorica et virtutibus]
Generated description
De rhetorica et virtutibus is a Latin treatise on rhetoric and moral virtues by the Carolingian scholar Alcuin of York, composed as an instructional dialogue for the court of Charlemagne.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: De rhetorica et virtutibus
Target entity description: De rhetorica et virtutibus is a Latin treatise on rhetoric and moral virtues by the Carolingian scholar Alcuin of York, composed as an instructional dialogue for the court of Charlemagne.
  • A. De vulgari eloquentia
    De vulgari eloquentia is a Latin treatise by Dante Alighieri that analyzes and defends the use of vernacular language in literature and poetry.
  • B. Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres
    Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres is an influential 18th-century series of lectures that helped shape the study of rhetoric, style, and literary criticism in English-speaking education.
  • C. Civium in moribus rei publicae salus
    Civium in moribus rei publicae salus is the Latin motto of the University of Florida, expressing the idea that the welfare of the state depends upon the morals of its citizens.
  • D. Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium
    Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium is a collection of moral and philosophical letters by the Stoic philosopher Seneca the Younger, offering practical guidance on ethics, virtue, and the good life.
  • E. Epitome of the Divine Institutes
    Epitome of the Divine Institutes is a concise abridgment of Lactantius’s major Christian apologetic work, presenting its theological and philosophical arguments in a shorter, more accessible form.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85af50288190a854b76653deee6f completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb9f6de1481909b789f4b0e1113d3 completed March 8, 2026, 6:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b3548598088190907e13c88cb975fc completed March 13, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b355a7dc308190ba8ab0db251592a2 completed March 13, 2026, 12:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b3567042ac8190aacf4e30da1aa816 completed March 13, 2026, 12:12 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.