Triple
T3439441
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cumans |
E72529
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cuman–Kipchak confederation
The Cuman–Kipchak confederation was a powerful medieval nomadic Turkic alliance that dominated the Eurasian steppe from the Black Sea to Central Asia before the Mongol invasions.
|
E358781
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cuman–Kipchak confederation | Statement: [Cumans, partOf, Cuman–Kipchak confederation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cuman–Kipchak confederation Context triple: [Cumans, partOf, Cuman–Kipchak confederation]
-
A.
Kipchak Khanate
The Kipchak Khanate, better known as the Golden Horde, was a Mongol-ruled khanate that dominated much of the Eurasian steppe and exerted significant influence over medieval Rus' and Eastern Europe.
-
B.
Kazakh Khanate
The Kazakh Khanate was a Turkic nomadic state that emerged in the 15th century on the Central Asian steppe and laid the political and cultural foundations of the Kazakh people.
-
C.
Siberian Khanate
The Siberian Khanate was a medieval Tatar-ruled state in western Siberia that served as a key political and trading center before its conquest by Muscovy in the late 16th century.
-
D.
Nogai Horde
The Nogai Horde was a confederation of Turkic-Mongol nomadic tribes that dominated the steppe north of the Black and Caspian Seas from the late Middle Ages into the early modern period.
-
E.
Oghuz Yabgu State
The Oghuz Yabgu State was a medieval Turkic tribal confederation in Central Asia that played a key role in the ethnogenesis and early political organization of the Oghuz Turks, including the ancestors of the Turkmens.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cuman–Kipchak confederation Triple: [Cumans, partOf, Cuman–Kipchak confederation]
Generated description
The Cuman–Kipchak confederation was a powerful medieval nomadic Turkic alliance that dominated the Eurasian steppe from the Black Sea to Central Asia before the Mongol invasions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cuman–Kipchak confederation Target entity description: The Cuman–Kipchak confederation was a powerful medieval nomadic Turkic alliance that dominated the Eurasian steppe from the Black Sea to Central Asia before the Mongol invasions.
-
A.
Kipchak Khanate
The Kipchak Khanate, better known as the Golden Horde, was a Mongol-ruled khanate that dominated much of the Eurasian steppe and exerted significant influence over medieval Rus' and Eastern Europe.
-
B.
Kazakh Khanate
The Kazakh Khanate was a Turkic nomadic state that emerged in the 15th century on the Central Asian steppe and laid the political and cultural foundations of the Kazakh people.
-
C.
Siberian Khanate
The Siberian Khanate was a medieval Tatar-ruled state in western Siberia that served as a key political and trading center before its conquest by Muscovy in the late 16th century.
-
D.
Nogai Horde
The Nogai Horde was a confederation of Turkic-Mongol nomadic tribes that dominated the steppe north of the Black and Caspian Seas from the late Middle Ages into the early modern period.
-
E.
Oghuz Yabgu State
The Oghuz Yabgu State was a medieval Turkic tribal confederation in Central Asia that played a key role in the ethnogenesis and early political organization of the Oghuz Turks, including the ancestors of the Turkmens.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85af50288190a854b76653deee6f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb9f6de1481909b789f4b0e1113d3 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b360d0beb08190921d7cfe6b86eab2 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:56 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b3615cf80481908ff305f995d0b176 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:59 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b36249b50881909ebae2d35b30cc1c |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:03 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.