Triple

T3439411
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cumans E72529 entity
Predicate defeatedAt P11263 FINISHED
Object Battle of the Kalka River E74184 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of the Kalka River | Statement: [Cumans, defeatedAt, Battle of the Kalka River]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Kalka River
Context triple: [Cumans, defeatedAt, Battle of the Kalka River]
  • A. Battle of the Kalka River chosen
    The Battle of the Kalka River was a 1223 clash in which Mongol forces decisively defeated a coalition of Kievan Rus' princes and their Cuman allies, marking an early and ominous demonstration of Mongol military power in Eastern Europe.
  • B. Battle of Maloyaroslavets
    The Battle of Maloyaroslavets was a key engagement during Napoleon’s 1812 Russian campaign that forced the French army to retreat along the devastated route of its advance, contributing significantly to its eventual destruction.
  • C. Battle of Velbazhd
    The Battle of Velbazhd was a decisive 1330 medieval clash between the Bulgarian and Serbian states that cemented Serbia’s regional dominance in the Balkans.
  • D. Battle of Kulikovo
    The Battle of Kulikovo was a pivotal 1380 clash in which the forces of the Grand Duchy of Moscow under Dmitry Donskoy defeated the Mongol-Tatar army, marking a major step toward the decline of the Golden Horde’s dominance over the Russian principalities.
  • E. Battle of the Chernaya
    The Battle of the Chernaya was a major 1855 engagement of the Crimean War in which Russian forces were repulsed by a combined French, Sardinian, and Ottoman army near the Chernaya River close to Sevastopol.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85af50288190a854b76653deee6f completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb9f6de1481909b789f4b0e1113d3 completed March 8, 2026, 6:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b367fa3bc48190a3ed0bb8a5d8e8b2 completed March 13, 2026, 1:27 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.