Triple

T3438765
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject siege of Paris (845) E72518 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Viking incursions into West Francia
Viking incursions into West Francia were a series of 9th- and 10th-century Scandinavian raids, plundering expeditions, and occasional settlements that repeatedly targeted the Frankish kingdoms along the Seine, Loire, and other major rivers.
E357706 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Viking incursions into West Francia | Statement: [siege of Paris (845), partOf, Viking incursions into West Francia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Viking incursions into West Francia
Context triple: [siege of Paris (845), partOf, Viking incursions into West Francia]
  • A. Viking invasions of England
    The Viking invasions of England were a series of raids, settlements, and military campaigns by Scandinavian warriors from the late 8th to 11th centuries that profoundly reshaped English politics, culture, and territorial control.
  • B. Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom
    The Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom was Charlemagne’s late 8th-century military campaign that ended Lombard rule in Italy and incorporated its territories into the expanding Frankish Empire.
  • C. Danish conquest of England
    The Danish conquest of England was the early 11th-century takeover of the English throne by Danish kings, culminating in Cnut the Great’s rule over a North Sea empire.
  • D. Hunnic invasions of Gaul
    The Hunnic invasions of Gaul were a series of 5th-century military campaigns led by Attila the Hun that threatened Roman and barbarian territories in Western Europe and culminated in major clashes with Roman-allied forces.
  • E. Saxon Wars
    The Saxon Wars were a series of late 8th- and early 9th-century campaigns in which Charlemagne and the Frankish Empire fought to conquer and Christianize the pagan Saxon tribes in northern Germany.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Viking incursions into West Francia
Triple: [siege of Paris (845), partOf, Viking incursions into West Francia]
Generated description
Viking incursions into West Francia were a series of 9th- and 10th-century Scandinavian raids, plundering expeditions, and occasional settlements that repeatedly targeted the Frankish kingdoms along the Seine, Loire, and other major rivers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Viking incursions into West Francia
Target entity description: Viking incursions into West Francia were a series of 9th- and 10th-century Scandinavian raids, plundering expeditions, and occasional settlements that repeatedly targeted the Frankish kingdoms along the Seine, Loire, and other major rivers.
  • A. Viking invasions of England
    The Viking invasions of England were a series of raids, settlements, and military campaigns by Scandinavian warriors from the late 8th to 11th centuries that profoundly reshaped English politics, culture, and territorial control.
  • B. Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom
    The Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom was Charlemagne’s late 8th-century military campaign that ended Lombard rule in Italy and incorporated its territories into the expanding Frankish Empire.
  • C. Danish conquest of England
    The Danish conquest of England was the early 11th-century takeover of the English throne by Danish kings, culminating in Cnut the Great’s rule over a North Sea empire.
  • D. Hunnic invasions of Gaul
    The Hunnic invasions of Gaul were a series of 5th-century military campaigns led by Attila the Hun that threatened Roman and barbarian territories in Western Europe and culminated in major clashes with Roman-allied forces.
  • E. Saxon Wars
    The Saxon Wars were a series of late 8th- and early 9th-century campaigns in which Charlemagne and the Frankish Empire fought to conquer and Christianize the pagan Saxon tribes in northern Germany.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85af50288190a854b76653deee6f completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb9f6de1481909b789f4b0e1113d3 completed March 8, 2026, 6:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b35483d0488190b6a4bd2ed65f78d3 completed March 13, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b358b368648190840d1dee4a659a32 completed March 13, 2026, 12:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b3593c810c819080f5370601750133 completed March 13, 2026, 12:24 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.