Triple

T3438475
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject International Dark-Sky Association E72512 entity
Predicate hasProgram P178 FINISHED
Object International Dark Sky Places program
The International Dark Sky Places program is a global certification initiative that recognizes and promotes locations with exceptional night sky quality and responsible outdoor lighting to protect and celebrate dark skies.
E357683 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International Dark Sky Places program | Statement: [International Dark-Sky Association, hasProgram, International Dark Sky Places program]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Dark Sky Places program
Context triple: [International Dark-Sky Association, hasProgram, International Dark Sky Places program]
  • A. International Dark Sky Sanctuary
    An International Dark Sky Sanctuary is a remote, exceptionally dark and fragile site recognized for its outstanding quality of starry nights and nocturnal environment, protected for both scientific and conservation purposes.
  • B. International Dark Sky Reserve
    An International Dark Sky Reserve is a protected area recognized for its exceptionally clear, low-light-pollution night skies and active efforts to preserve and promote astronomical observation and dark-sky conservation.
  • C. International Dark Sky Park
    An International Dark Sky Park is a protected area recognized for its exceptionally clear, dark night skies and commitment to preserving natural darkness for astronomy, wildlife, and public enjoyment.
  • D. International Dark Sky City
    An International Dark Sky City is a community recognized for its exceptional commitment to preserving dark night skies through responsible outdoor lighting and public education about light pollution.
  • E. International Dark-Sky Association
    The International Dark-Sky Association is a nonprofit organization dedicated to protecting night skies from light pollution through advocacy, education, and the designation of certified dark-sky places worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: International Dark Sky Places program
Triple: [International Dark-Sky Association, hasProgram, International Dark Sky Places program]
Generated description
The International Dark Sky Places program is a global certification initiative that recognizes and promotes locations with exceptional night sky quality and responsible outdoor lighting to protect and celebrate dark skies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Dark Sky Places program
Target entity description: The International Dark Sky Places program is a global certification initiative that recognizes and promotes locations with exceptional night sky quality and responsible outdoor lighting to protect and celebrate dark skies.
  • A. International Dark Sky Sanctuary
    An International Dark Sky Sanctuary is a remote, exceptionally dark and fragile site recognized for its outstanding quality of starry nights and nocturnal environment, protected for both scientific and conservation purposes.
  • B. International Dark Sky Reserve
    An International Dark Sky Reserve is a protected area recognized for its exceptionally clear, low-light-pollution night skies and active efforts to preserve and promote astronomical observation and dark-sky conservation.
  • C. International Dark Sky Park
    An International Dark Sky Park is a protected area recognized for its exceptionally clear, dark night skies and commitment to preserving natural darkness for astronomy, wildlife, and public enjoyment.
  • D. International Dark Sky City
    An International Dark Sky City is a community recognized for its exceptional commitment to preserving dark night skies through responsible outdoor lighting and public education about light pollution.
  • E. International Dark-Sky Association
    The International Dark-Sky Association is a nonprofit organization dedicated to protecting night skies from light pollution through advocacy, education, and the designation of certified dark-sky places worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85af50288190a854b76653deee6f completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb9f575cc8190866929b1e8930143 completed March 8, 2026, 6:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b35483d0488190b6a4bd2ed65f78d3 completed March 13, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b358b368648190840d1dee4a659a32 completed March 13, 2026, 12:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b3593c810c819080f5370601750133 completed March 13, 2026, 12:24 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.