Triple

T3425013
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Adamawa State E72208 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Adamawa Emirate
Adamawa Emirate is a historic Fulani Islamic state in the region of present-day northeastern Nigeria and parts of Cameroon, established in the 19th century during the Sokoto Caliphate’s expansion.
E356863 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Adamawa Emirate | Statement: [Adamawa State, namedAfter, Adamawa Emirate]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Adamawa Emirate
Context triple: [Adamawa State, namedAfter, Adamawa Emirate]
  • A. Borno Emirate
    Borno Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historic polity in northeastern Nigeria, rooted in the legacy of the Kanem-Borno Empire and centered in the modern-day state of Borno.
  • B. Bauchi Emirate
    The Bauchi Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historical polity in northeastern Nigeria that emerged in the 19th century as part of the Fulani-led jihadist expansion and remains an important cultural and religious authority in the region.
  • C. Adamawa Region
    Adamawa Region is a largely rural administrative region in northern Cameroon known for its highland plateaus, pastoral economy, and diverse ethnic communities.
  • D. Borno State
    Borno State is a large, historically significant state in northeastern Nigeria known for its Kanuri heritage, arid Sahelian landscape, and proximity to the Lake Chad region.
  • E. Adamawa State
    Adamawa State is a largely agrarian and culturally diverse state in northeastern Nigeria, bordering Cameroon and known for its savannah landscapes and ethnic plurality.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Adamawa Emirate
Triple: [Adamawa State, namedAfter, Adamawa Emirate]
Generated description
Adamawa Emirate is a historic Fulani Islamic state in the region of present-day northeastern Nigeria and parts of Cameroon, established in the 19th century during the Sokoto Caliphate’s expansion.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Adamawa Emirate
Target entity description: Adamawa Emirate is a historic Fulani Islamic state in the region of present-day northeastern Nigeria and parts of Cameroon, established in the 19th century during the Sokoto Caliphate’s expansion.
  • A. Borno Emirate
    Borno Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historic polity in northeastern Nigeria, rooted in the legacy of the Kanem-Borno Empire and centered in the modern-day state of Borno.
  • B. Bauchi Emirate
    The Bauchi Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historical polity in northeastern Nigeria that emerged in the 19th century as part of the Fulani-led jihadist expansion and remains an important cultural and religious authority in the region.
  • C. Adamawa Region
    Adamawa Region is a largely rural administrative region in northern Cameroon known for its highland plateaus, pastoral economy, and diverse ethnic communities.
  • D. Borno State
    Borno State is a large, historically significant state in northeastern Nigeria known for its Kanuri heritage, arid Sahelian landscape, and proximity to the Lake Chad region.
  • E. Adamawa State
    Adamawa State is a largely agrarian and culturally diverse state in northeastern Nigeria, bordering Cameroon and known for its savannah landscapes and ethnic plurality.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85ae14308190bcbc25cfa0246c0b completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb97fa2d88190a79cb8c7be4b3696 completed March 8, 2026, 6:01 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b354766bcc81909fb3124262c93f8f completed March 13, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b35565a688819096c7e5fdf8e944bf completed March 13, 2026, 12:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b355efa89c8190bf9b2eb3c41257b3 completed March 13, 2026, 12:10 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:15 p.m.