Triple
T3419555
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Telegram |
E72084
|
entity |
| Predicate | creator |
P184
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nikolai Durov
Nikolai Durov is a Russian mathematician and programmer best known as the co-founder and chief architect behind the encrypted messaging platform Telegram.
|
E358141
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nikolai Durov | Statement: [Telegram, creator, Nikolai Durov]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nikolai Durov Context triple: [Telegram, creator, Nikolai Durov]
-
A.
Pavel Durov
Pavel Durov is a Russian-born tech entrepreneur best known as the founder of the social networking site VKontakte and the encrypted messaging app Telegram.
-
B.
Pavel Postyshev
Pavel Postyshev was a Soviet Communist Party official and Stalin loyalist notorious for his leading role in enforcing brutal policies in Ukraine during the early 1930s, including those associated with the Holodomor.
-
C.
Yuri Milner
Yuri Milner is a Russian-Israeli billionaire technology investor and philanthropist known for backing major internet companies and creating high-profile science awards such as the Breakthrough Prizes.
-
D.
Nellie Levchin
Nellie Levchin is the wife of Ukrainian-American entrepreneur and PayPal co-founder Max Levchin.
-
E.
Evgeny Lebedev
Evgeny Lebedev is a Russian-British media proprietor and member of the UK House of Lords known for his ownership of prominent London newspapers and his close connections to political and cultural elites.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nikolai Durov Triple: [Telegram, creator, Nikolai Durov]
Generated description
Nikolai Durov is a Russian mathematician and programmer best known as the co-founder and chief architect behind the encrypted messaging platform Telegram.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nikolai Durov Target entity description: Nikolai Durov is a Russian mathematician and programmer best known as the co-founder and chief architect behind the encrypted messaging platform Telegram.
-
A.
Pavel Durov
Pavel Durov is a Russian-born tech entrepreneur best known as the founder of the social networking site VKontakte and the encrypted messaging app Telegram.
-
B.
Pavel Postyshev
Pavel Postyshev was a Soviet Communist Party official and Stalin loyalist notorious for his leading role in enforcing brutal policies in Ukraine during the early 1930s, including those associated with the Holodomor.
-
C.
Yuri Milner
Yuri Milner is a Russian-Israeli billionaire technology investor and philanthropist known for backing major internet companies and creating high-profile science awards such as the Breakthrough Prizes.
-
D.
Nellie Levchin
Nellie Levchin is the wife of Ukrainian-American entrepreneur and PayPal co-founder Max Levchin.
-
E.
Evgeny Lebedev
Evgeny Lebedev is a Russian-British media proprietor and member of the UK House of Lords known for his ownership of prominent London newspapers and his close connections to political and cultural elites.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85ad38e48190b7660c5118a35289 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb94d6808819080997df30119e71e |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b360c285688190a264fcb4ab271b82 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:56 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b3616dec3881908a54fa6500f7efb0 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:59 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b36211b6b08190ac0cac646160495d |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:02 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:15 p.m.