Triple
T341540
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | King of Italy |
E6846
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableHolder |
P1918
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor was a powerful and culturally influential 13th-century ruler of the Holy Roman Empire and the Kingdom of Sicily, renowned for his intellectual pursuits, legal reforms, and conflicts with the papacy.
|
E46775
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor | Statement: [King of Italy, notableHolder, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Context triple: [King of Italy, notableHolder, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor]
-
A.
Frederick I Barbarossa
Frederick I Barbarossa was a 12th-century Holy Roman Emperor and powerful medieval ruler known for his military campaigns in Italy and efforts to assert imperial authority over the papacy and German princes.
-
B.
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor was a 16th-century Habsburg ruler who served as Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia and Hungary, and a key architect of the empire’s consolidation in Central Europe.
-
C.
Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor was a 10th-century German king who restored imperial authority in Central Europe, consolidated the Holy Roman Empire, and is often regarded as its founder.
-
D.
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor was an 18th-century Habsburg ruler known for his relatively liberal reforms, cautious support for Enlightenment ideas, and brief reign as emperor from 1790 to 1792.
-
E.
Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor was a late medieval ruler who served as King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Germany, King of Bohemia, and Holy Roman Emperor, playing a central role in European politics and church affairs, including the Council of Constance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Triple: [King of Italy, notableHolder, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor]
Generated description
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor was a powerful and culturally influential 13th-century ruler of the Holy Roman Empire and the Kingdom of Sicily, renowned for his intellectual pursuits, legal reforms, and conflicts with the papacy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Target entity description: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor was a powerful and culturally influential 13th-century ruler of the Holy Roman Empire and the Kingdom of Sicily, renowned for his intellectual pursuits, legal reforms, and conflicts with the papacy.
-
A.
Frederick I Barbarossa
Frederick I Barbarossa was a 12th-century Holy Roman Emperor and powerful medieval ruler known for his military campaigns in Italy and efforts to assert imperial authority over the papacy and German princes.
-
B.
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor was a 16th-century Habsburg ruler who served as Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia and Hungary, and a key architect of the empire’s consolidation in Central Europe.
-
C.
Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor was a 10th-century German king who restored imperial authority in Central Europe, consolidated the Holy Roman Empire, and is often regarded as its founder.
-
D.
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor was an 18th-century Habsburg ruler known for his relatively liberal reforms, cautious support for Enlightenment ideas, and brief reign as emperor from 1790 to 1792.
-
E.
Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor was a late medieval ruler who served as King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Germany, King of Bohemia, and Holy Roman Emperor, playing a central role in European politics and church affairs, including the Council of Constance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7951ba08190960e90823b5078f3 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2eae611f88190955fbebe2b01835b |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3eca588908190a41f4717a2b6e657 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:37 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3ed24dd888190bc333e764c228250 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:39 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3eeb57a9481908fe2b62805495b15 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:45 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.