Triple

T341539

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	King of Italy	`E6846`	entity
Predicate	notableHolder	`P1918`	FINISHED
Object	Frederick I Barbarossa Frederick I Barbarossa was a 12th-century Holy Roman Emperor and powerful medieval ruler known for his military campaigns in Italy and efforts to assert imperial authority over the papacy and German princes.	`E46296`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Frederick I Barbarossa | Statement: [King of Italy, notableHolder, Frederick I Barbarossa]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Frederick I Barbarossa
Context triple: [King of Italy, notableHolder, Frederick I Barbarossa]

A. Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor was a 10th-century German king who restored imperial authority in Central Europe, consolidated the Holy Roman Empire, and is often regarded as its founder.
B. Adolf of Nassau, King of the Romans
Adolf of Nassau, King of the Romans, was a late 13th-century German monarch from the House of Nassau whose brief and contested reign as King of the Romans ended with his deposition and death in battle in 1298.
C. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor was a 16th-century Habsburg ruler who served as Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia and Hungary, and a key architect of the empire’s consolidation in Central Europe.
D. Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor was an 18th-century Bavarian ruler who briefly broke Habsburg dominance by becoming the first non-Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor in over three centuries.
E. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor was a late medieval ruler who served as King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Germany, King of Bohemia, and Holy Roman Emperor, playing a central role in European politics and church affairs, including the Council of Constance.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Frederick I Barbarossa
Triple: [King of Italy, notableHolder, Frederick I Barbarossa]

Generated description

Frederick I Barbarossa was a 12th-century Holy Roman Emperor and powerful medieval ruler known for his military campaigns in Italy and efforts to assert imperial authority over the papacy and German princes.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Frederick I Barbarossa
Target entity description: Frederick I Barbarossa was a 12th-century Holy Roman Emperor and powerful medieval ruler known for his military campaigns in Italy and efforts to assert imperial authority over the papacy and German princes.

A. Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor was a 10th-century German king who restored imperial authority in Central Europe, consolidated the Holy Roman Empire, and is often regarded as its founder.
B. Adolf of Nassau, King of the Romans
Adolf of Nassau, King of the Romans, was a late 13th-century German monarch from the House of Nassau whose brief and contested reign as King of the Romans ended with his deposition and death in battle in 1298.
C. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor was a 16th-century Habsburg ruler who served as Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia and Hungary, and a key architect of the empire’s consolidation in Central Europe.
D. Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor was an 18th-century Bavarian ruler who briefly broke Habsburg dominance by becoming the first non-Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor in over three centuries.
E. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor was a late medieval ruler who served as King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Germany, King of Bohemia, and Holy Roman Emperor, playing a central role in European politics and church affairs, including the Council of Constance.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a2e7951ba08190960e90823b5078f3`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a2eae611f88190955fbebe2b01835b`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 1:17 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69a3e85ff5248190848e7c390d550c59`	completed	March 1, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69a3e94164408190b8b805f5752efa38`	completed	March 1, 2026, 7:22 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69a3ea90ddfc819087479810f42ce591`	completed	March 1, 2026, 7:28 a.m.

Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.