Triple

T341537
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject King of Italy E6846 entity
Predicate notableHolder P1918 FINISHED
Object Charlemagne
Charlemagne was the medieval Frankish ruler who united much of Western and Central Europe and became the first Holy Roman Emperor, laying foundations for modern European states.
 E45038 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charlemagne | Statement: [King of Italy, notableHolder, Charlemagne]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charlemagne
Context triple: [King of Italy, notableHolder, Charlemagne]
  • A. Heribert
    Heribert is the given name of Herbert von Karajan, the renowned 20th-century Austrian conductor.
  • B. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor was a 16th-century Habsburg ruler who served as Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia and Hungary, and a key architect of the empire’s consolidation in Central Europe.
  • C. Philip II of France
    Philip II of France was the Capetian king who greatly expanded French royal power and territory in the late 12th and early 13th centuries, notably at the expense of the English crown.
  • D. Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
    Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor was an 18th-century Bavarian ruler who briefly broke Habsburg dominance by becoming the first non-Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor in over three centuries.
  • E. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
    Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor was a late medieval ruler who served as King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Germany, King of Bohemia, and Holy Roman Emperor, playing a central role in European politics and church affairs, including the Council of Constance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charlemagne
Triple: [King of Italy, notableHolder, Charlemagne]
Generated description
Charlemagne was the medieval Frankish ruler who united much of Western and Central Europe and became the first Holy Roman Emperor, laying foundations for modern European states.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charlemagne
Target entity description: Charlemagne was the medieval Frankish ruler who united much of Western and Central Europe and became the first Holy Roman Emperor, laying foundations for modern European states.
  • A. Heribert
    Heribert is the given name of Herbert von Karajan, the renowned 20th-century Austrian conductor.
  • B. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor was a 16th-century Habsburg ruler who served as Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia and Hungary, and a key architect of the empire’s consolidation in Central Europe.
  • C. Philip II of France
    Philip II of France was the Capetian king who greatly expanded French royal power and territory in the late 12th and early 13th centuries, notably at the expense of the English crown.
  • D. Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
    Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor was an 18th-century Bavarian ruler who briefly broke Habsburg dominance by becoming the first non-Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor in over three centuries.
  • E. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
    Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor was a late medieval ruler who served as King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Germany, King of Bohemia, and Holy Roman Emperor, playing a central role in European politics and church affairs, including the Council of Constance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7951ba08190960e90823b5078f3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eae611f88190955fbebe2b01835b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3e014e2748190b4c45b16186a0d66 completed March 1, 2026, 6:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3e08a1b00819089a278b25d5c2a8f completed March 1, 2026, 6:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3e1a5e2ec8190a5e7145ff36ace2e completed March 1, 2026, 6:50 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.