Triple

T341462
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Umayyad Caliphate E6845 entity
Predicate firstRuler P3535 FINISHED
Object Muawiya I
Muawiya I was the founder of the Umayyad Caliphate and a powerful early Islamic ruler who transformed the caliphate into a hereditary monarchy centered in Damascus.
 E43600 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Muawiya I | Statement: [Umayyad Caliphate, firstRuler, Muawiya I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Muawiya I
Context triple: [Umayyad Caliphate, firstRuler, Muawiya I]
  • A. Sulayman
    Sulayman is the Islamic name for King Solomon, a prophet and wise monarch revered in Abrahamic traditions for his justice, wisdom, and leadership.
  • B. Caliph Uthman ibn Affan
    Caliph Uthman ibn Affan was the third Rashidun caliph, known for his pious leadership, close companionship with the Prophet Muhammad, and major role in early Islamic governance and expansion.
  • C. Qasim ibn Muhammad
    Qasim ibn Muhammad was the eldest son of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, who died in childhood in Mecca.
  • D. Ibrahim ibn Muhammad
    Ibrahim ibn Muhammad was the youngest son of the Prophet Muhammad, born in Medina and known for dying in infancy.
  • E. Abdullah ibn Muhammad
    Abdullah ibn Muhammad was one of the sons of the Islamic prophet Muhammad who died in early childhood.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Muawiya I
Triple: [Umayyad Caliphate, firstRuler, Muawiya I]
Generated description
Muawiya I was the founder of the Umayyad Caliphate and a powerful early Islamic ruler who transformed the caliphate into a hereditary monarchy centered in Damascus.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Muawiya I
Target entity description: Muawiya I was the founder of the Umayyad Caliphate and a powerful early Islamic ruler who transformed the caliphate into a hereditary monarchy centered in Damascus.
  • A. Sulayman
    Sulayman is the Islamic name for King Solomon, a prophet and wise monarch revered in Abrahamic traditions for his justice, wisdom, and leadership.
  • B. Caliph Uthman ibn Affan
    Caliph Uthman ibn Affan was the third Rashidun caliph, known for his pious leadership, close companionship with the Prophet Muhammad, and major role in early Islamic governance and expansion.
  • C. Qasim ibn Muhammad
    Qasim ibn Muhammad was the eldest son of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, who died in childhood in Mecca.
  • D. Ibrahim ibn Muhammad
    Ibrahim ibn Muhammad was the youngest son of the Prophet Muhammad, born in Medina and known for dying in infancy.
  • E. Abdullah ibn Muhammad
    Abdullah ibn Muhammad was one of the sons of the Islamic prophet Muhammad who died in early childhood.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7951ba08190960e90823b5078f3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eae611f88190955fbebe2b01835b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3d4e883ac81909f2acb66b7bfa540 completed March 1, 2026, 5:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3d56bead08190aefe0a5c6fef843e completed March 1, 2026, 5:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3d62b40148190819686eda8669d6d completed March 1, 2026, 6:01 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.