Triple
T3414162
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | ACM SIGPLAN Programming Languages Achievement Award |
E71967
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Benjamin C. Pierce
Benjamin C. Pierce is a prominent computer scientist known for his influential work in programming languages and type systems, including authoring the widely used textbook "Types and Programming Languages."
|
E355622
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benjamin C. Pierce | Statement: [ACM SIGPLAN Programming Languages Achievement Award, notableRecipient, Benjamin C. Pierce]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin C. Pierce Context triple: [ACM SIGPLAN Programming Languages Achievement Award, notableRecipient, Benjamin C. Pierce]
-
A.
Claiborne Pell
Claiborne Pell was a long-serving U.S. senator from Rhode Island best known for championing federal financial aid for college students and sponsoring the legislation that created the Pell Grant program.
-
B.
Edmund G. Hamlin
Edmund G. Hamlin is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a significant bearer of the surname Hamlin, though specific widely known public details about his life or work are not readily available.
-
C.
Oliver Ellsworth Buckley
Oliver Ellsworth Buckley was an American physicist and former president of Bell Telephone Laboratories known for his influential contributions to telecommunications and condensed matter physics.
-
D.
Charles Sumner Hamlin
Charles Sumner Hamlin was an American lawyer and government official best known as the first chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, serving in the early 20th century.
-
E.
Samuel S. Sumner
Samuel S. Sumner was a United States Army officer and general who served prominently in late 19th-century conflicts, including the Spanish–American War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Benjamin C. Pierce Triple: [ACM SIGPLAN Programming Languages Achievement Award, notableRecipient, Benjamin C. Pierce]
Generated description
Benjamin C. Pierce is a prominent computer scientist known for his influential work in programming languages and type systems, including authoring the widely used textbook "Types and Programming Languages."
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin C. Pierce Target entity description: Benjamin C. Pierce is a prominent computer scientist known for his influential work in programming languages and type systems, including authoring the widely used textbook "Types and Programming Languages."
-
A.
Claiborne Pell
Claiborne Pell was a long-serving U.S. senator from Rhode Island best known for championing federal financial aid for college students and sponsoring the legislation that created the Pell Grant program.
-
B.
Edmund G. Hamlin
Edmund G. Hamlin is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a significant bearer of the surname Hamlin, though specific widely known public details about his life or work are not readily available.
-
C.
Oliver Ellsworth Buckley
Oliver Ellsworth Buckley was an American physicist and former president of Bell Telephone Laboratories known for his influential contributions to telecommunications and condensed matter physics.
-
D.
Charles Sumner Hamlin
Charles Sumner Hamlin was an American lawyer and government official best known as the first chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, serving in the early 20th century.
-
E.
Samuel S. Sumner
Samuel S. Sumner was a United States Army officer and general who served prominently in late 19th-century conflicts, including the Spanish–American War.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85ac312481909e7027ced1456a9f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb927e8d081908a5ab283da93beb2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b34be16dd48190a51f4e13a6a13a4f |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:27 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b34e4972008190af3b84f26b4a3629 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:37 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b34fc6c3f88190ba1a08243232df05 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:15 p.m.