Triple

T3414162
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject ACM SIGPLAN Programming Languages Achievement Award E71967 entity
Predicate notableRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object Benjamin C. Pierce
Benjamin C. Pierce is a prominent computer scientist known for his influential work in programming languages and type systems, including authoring the widely used textbook "Types and Programming Languages."
E355622 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benjamin C. Pierce | Statement: [ACM SIGPLAN Programming Languages Achievement Award, notableRecipient, Benjamin C. Pierce]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin C. Pierce
Context triple: [ACM SIGPLAN Programming Languages Achievement Award, notableRecipient, Benjamin C. Pierce]
  • A. Claiborne Pell
    Claiborne Pell was a long-serving U.S. senator from Rhode Island best known for championing federal financial aid for college students and sponsoring the legislation that created the Pell Grant program.
  • B. Edmund G. Hamlin
    Edmund G. Hamlin is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a significant bearer of the surname Hamlin, though specific widely known public details about his life or work are not readily available.
  • C. Oliver Ellsworth Buckley
    Oliver Ellsworth Buckley was an American physicist and former president of Bell Telephone Laboratories known for his influential contributions to telecommunications and condensed matter physics.
  • D. Charles Sumner Hamlin
    Charles Sumner Hamlin was an American lawyer and government official best known as the first chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, serving in the early 20th century.
  • E. Samuel S. Sumner
    Samuel S. Sumner was a United States Army officer and general who served prominently in late 19th-century conflicts, including the Spanish–American War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Benjamin C. Pierce
Triple: [ACM SIGPLAN Programming Languages Achievement Award, notableRecipient, Benjamin C. Pierce]
Generated description
Benjamin C. Pierce is a prominent computer scientist known for his influential work in programming languages and type systems, including authoring the widely used textbook "Types and Programming Languages."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin C. Pierce
Target entity description: Benjamin C. Pierce is a prominent computer scientist known for his influential work in programming languages and type systems, including authoring the widely used textbook "Types and Programming Languages."
  • A. Claiborne Pell
    Claiborne Pell was a long-serving U.S. senator from Rhode Island best known for championing federal financial aid for college students and sponsoring the legislation that created the Pell Grant program.
  • B. Edmund G. Hamlin
    Edmund G. Hamlin is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a significant bearer of the surname Hamlin, though specific widely known public details about his life or work are not readily available.
  • C. Oliver Ellsworth Buckley
    Oliver Ellsworth Buckley was an American physicist and former president of Bell Telephone Laboratories known for his influential contributions to telecommunications and condensed matter physics.
  • D. Charles Sumner Hamlin
    Charles Sumner Hamlin was an American lawyer and government official best known as the first chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, serving in the early 20th century.
  • E. Samuel S. Sumner
    Samuel S. Sumner was a United States Army officer and general who served prominently in late 19th-century conflicts, including the Spanish–American War.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85ac312481909e7027ced1456a9f completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb927e8d081908a5ab283da93beb2 completed March 8, 2026, 6 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b34be16dd48190a51f4e13a6a13a4f completed March 12, 2026, 11:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b34e4972008190af3b84f26b4a3629 completed March 12, 2026, 11:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b34fc6c3f88190ba1a08243232df05 completed March 12, 2026, 11:44 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:15 p.m.