Triple
T341318
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Berbers |
E6842
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Numidia
Numidia was an ancient Berber kingdom in North Africa that became a significant power and later a Roman client and province.
|
E43595
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Numidia | Statement: [Berbers, associatedWith, Numidia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Numidia Context triple: [Berbers, associatedWith, Numidia]
-
A.
Numida
Numida is a genus of guineafowl, best known for the helmeted guineafowl commonly domesticated for meat and pest control.
-
B.
Lixus
Lixus was an ancient Phoenician (and later Carthaginian and Roman) coastal city in present-day Morocco, known as one of the oldest settlements in Northwest Africa and a key center of Mediterranean trade.
-
C.
Cyrenaica
Cyrenaica is a historic coastal region in eastern Libya, centered around the ancient Greek city of Cyrene and long significant as a cultural and political area in North Africa.
-
D.
Carthage
Carthage was an influential ancient Phoenician city-state and maritime empire in North Africa, renowned for its trade networks and conflicts with Rome during the Punic Wars.
-
E.
Fezzan
Fezzan is a sparsely populated desert region in southwestern Libya, historically significant as a trans-Saharan trade hub and home to several ancient oasis settlements.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Numidia Triple: [Berbers, associatedWith, Numidia]
Generated description
Numidia was an ancient Berber kingdom in North Africa that became a significant power and later a Roman client and province.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Numidia Target entity description: Numidia was an ancient Berber kingdom in North Africa that became a significant power and later a Roman client and province.
-
A.
Numida
Numida is a genus of guineafowl, best known for the helmeted guineafowl commonly domesticated for meat and pest control.
-
B.
Lixus
Lixus was an ancient Phoenician (and later Carthaginian and Roman) coastal city in present-day Morocco, known as one of the oldest settlements in Northwest Africa and a key center of Mediterranean trade.
-
C.
Cyrenaica
Cyrenaica is a historic coastal region in eastern Libya, centered around the ancient Greek city of Cyrene and long significant as a cultural and political area in North Africa.
-
D.
Carthage
Carthage was an influential ancient Phoenician city-state and maritime empire in North Africa, renowned for its trade networks and conflicts with Rome during the Punic Wars.
-
E.
Fezzan
Fezzan is a sparsely populated desert region in southwestern Libya, historically significant as a trans-Saharan trade hub and home to several ancient oasis settlements.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7951ba08190960e90823b5078f3 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2eae611f88190955fbebe2b01835b |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3d4e883ac81909f2acb66b7bfa540 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:55 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3d56bead08190aefe0a5c6fef843e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3d62b40148190819686eda8669d6d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 6:01 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.