Triple

T341318
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Berbers E6842 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Numidia
Numidia was an ancient Berber kingdom in North Africa that became a significant power and later a Roman client and province.
E43595 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Numidia | Statement: [Berbers, associatedWith, Numidia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Numidia
Context triple: [Berbers, associatedWith, Numidia]
  • A. Numida
    Numida is a genus of guineafowl, best known for the helmeted guineafowl commonly domesticated for meat and pest control.
  • B. Lixus
    Lixus was an ancient Phoenician (and later Carthaginian and Roman) coastal city in present-day Morocco, known as one of the oldest settlements in Northwest Africa and a key center of Mediterranean trade.
  • C. Cyrenaica
    Cyrenaica is a historic coastal region in eastern Libya, centered around the ancient Greek city of Cyrene and long significant as a cultural and political area in North Africa.
  • D. Carthage
    Carthage was an influential ancient Phoenician city-state and maritime empire in North Africa, renowned for its trade networks and conflicts with Rome during the Punic Wars.
  • E. Fezzan
    Fezzan is a sparsely populated desert region in southwestern Libya, historically significant as a trans-Saharan trade hub and home to several ancient oasis settlements.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Numidia
Triple: [Berbers, associatedWith, Numidia]
Generated description
Numidia was an ancient Berber kingdom in North Africa that became a significant power and later a Roman client and province.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Numidia
Target entity description: Numidia was an ancient Berber kingdom in North Africa that became a significant power and later a Roman client and province.
  • A. Numida
    Numida is a genus of guineafowl, best known for the helmeted guineafowl commonly domesticated for meat and pest control.
  • B. Lixus
    Lixus was an ancient Phoenician (and later Carthaginian and Roman) coastal city in present-day Morocco, known as one of the oldest settlements in Northwest Africa and a key center of Mediterranean trade.
  • C. Cyrenaica
    Cyrenaica is a historic coastal region in eastern Libya, centered around the ancient Greek city of Cyrene and long significant as a cultural and political area in North Africa.
  • D. Carthage
    Carthage was an influential ancient Phoenician city-state and maritime empire in North Africa, renowned for its trade networks and conflicts with Rome during the Punic Wars.
  • E. Fezzan
    Fezzan is a sparsely populated desert region in southwestern Libya, historically significant as a trans-Saharan trade hub and home to several ancient oasis settlements.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7951ba08190960e90823b5078f3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eae611f88190955fbebe2b01835b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3d4e883ac81909f2acb66b7bfa540 completed March 1, 2026, 5:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3d56bead08190aefe0a5c6fef843e completed March 1, 2026, 5:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3d62b40148190819686eda8669d6d completed March 1, 2026, 6:01 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.