Triple
T3411713
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tomonaga–Schwinger equation |
E71910
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | S-matrix |
E9111
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: S-matrix | Statement: [Tomonaga–Schwinger equation, relatedTo, S-matrix]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: S-matrix Context triple: [Tomonaga–Schwinger equation, relatedTo, S-matrix]
-
A.
S-matrix
chosen
The S-matrix (scattering matrix) is a fundamental construct in quantum field theory that encodes the probabilities for transitions between initial and final particle states in scattering processes.
-
B.
Haag-Ruelle scattering theory
Haag-Ruelle scattering theory is a rigorous framework in quantum field theory that constructs and analyzes scattering states and S-matrix elements from local fields under mathematically precise conditions.
-
C.
Bethe–Salpeter equation
The Bethe–Salpeter equation is a relativistic quantum field theory equation that describes bound states of two interacting particles, such as electron–hole pairs in quantum electrodynamics.
-
D.
Regge theory
Regge theory is a framework in high-energy physics that describes the behavior of scattering amplitudes and particle exchanges at high energies using analytic properties of angular momentum, encapsulated in so-called Regge trajectories.
-
E.
LSZ reduction formula
The LSZ reduction formula is a key result in quantum field theory that relates time-ordered correlation functions of fields to observable scattering amplitudes in the S-matrix.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85ac312481909e7027ced1456a9f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb90a76288190b92ef3b26638cd47 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b34bdf81e48190abac8ea645e929ce |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:27 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:15 p.m.