Triple

T3408939
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Upper Peru E71842 entity
Predicate borderedBy P224 FINISHED
Object Lower Peru
Lower Peru is a historical region in South America that lay to the south of Upper Peru, roughly corresponding to parts of what is now modern-day Peru or northern Chile.
 E355349 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lower Peru | Statement: [Upper Peru, borderedBy, Lower Peru]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lower Peru
Context triple: [Upper Peru, borderedBy, Lower Peru]
  • A. Upper Peru
    Upper Peru was the colonial-era Spanish administrative region in South America that roughly corresponds to modern-day Bolivia.
  • B. Collasuyu
    Collasuyu was the southeastern quarter of the Inca Empire, encompassing the highland and lowland regions around Lake Titicaca and extending into parts of present-day Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.
  • C. Southern Peru
    Southern Peru is a geographic region of Peru known for its Andean highlands, volcanic landscapes, and major cities such as Arequipa and Cusco.
  • D. northern Peru
    Northern Peru is a geographic region of Peru known for its Andean highlands, rich pre-Columbian archaeological sites, and diverse coastal and jungle landscapes.
  • E. southeastern Peru
    Southeastern Peru is a region of the country that includes the historic Andean area around Cusco and extends toward the Amazon Basin.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lower Peru
Triple: [Upper Peru, borderedBy, Lower Peru]
Generated description
Lower Peru is a historical region in South America that lay to the south of Upper Peru, roughly corresponding to parts of what is now modern-day Peru or northern Chile.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lower Peru
Target entity description: Lower Peru is a historical region in South America that lay to the south of Upper Peru, roughly corresponding to parts of what is now modern-day Peru or northern Chile.
  • A. Upper Peru
    Upper Peru was the colonial-era Spanish administrative region in South America that roughly corresponds to modern-day Bolivia.
  • B. Collasuyu
    Collasuyu was the southeastern quarter of the Inca Empire, encompassing the highland and lowland regions around Lake Titicaca and extending into parts of present-day Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.
  • C. Southern Peru
    Southern Peru is a geographic region of Peru known for its Andean highlands, volcanic landscapes, and major cities such as Arequipa and Cusco.
  • D. northern Peru
    Northern Peru is a geographic region of Peru known for its Andean highlands, rich pre-Columbian archaeological sites, and diverse coastal and jungle landscapes.
  • E. southeastern Peru
    Southeastern Peru is a region of the country that includes the historic Andean area around Cusco and extends toward the Amazon Basin.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85ac312481909e7027ced1456a9f completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb9056acc8190a9c50ec374851ac8 completed March 8, 2026, 5:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b34bdd99248190823875cae2531609 completed March 12, 2026, 11:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b34e486c3c81908e73c5b75baf119c completed March 12, 2026, 11:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b34fc420b08190baee678721b1b32c completed March 12, 2026, 11:44 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:15 p.m.