Triple
T3407576
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ishmael Reed |
E71810
|
entity |
| Predicate | founded |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Yardbird Publishing
Yardbird Publishing is a small independent press associated with writer Ishmael Reed, known for promoting diverse and underrepresented literary voices.
|
E355291
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Yardbird Publishing | Statement: [Ishmael Reed, founded, Yardbird Publishing]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yardbird Publishing Context triple: [Ishmael Reed, founded, Yardbird Publishing]
-
A.
Riverside Press
Riverside Press was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century American printing and publishing house based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, known for its high-quality book production.
-
B.
Thunder’s Mouth Press
Thunder’s Mouth Press is an independent-minded book imprint known for publishing progressive, multicultural, and alternative literature, and is part of the Perseus Books Group.
-
C.
Bantam Press
Bantam Press is a British publishing imprint of Transworld Publishers, known for releasing popular fiction and non-fiction titles by bestselling authors.
-
D.
Ebury Press
Ebury Press is a British publishing imprint of Penguin Random House known for its wide range of non-fiction titles, including popular works on nature, lifestyle, and current affairs.
-
E.
City Lights Publishers
City Lights Publishers is an independent American publishing house renowned for its influential role in Beat literature and progressive, avant-garde writing.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Yardbird Publishing Triple: [Ishmael Reed, founded, Yardbird Publishing]
Generated description
Yardbird Publishing is a small independent press associated with writer Ishmael Reed, known for promoting diverse and underrepresented literary voices.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yardbird Publishing Target entity description: Yardbird Publishing is a small independent press associated with writer Ishmael Reed, known for promoting diverse and underrepresented literary voices.
-
A.
Riverside Press
Riverside Press was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century American printing and publishing house based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, known for its high-quality book production.
-
B.
Thunder’s Mouth Press
Thunder’s Mouth Press is an independent-minded book imprint known for publishing progressive, multicultural, and alternative literature, and is part of the Perseus Books Group.
-
C.
Bantam Press
Bantam Press is a British publishing imprint of Transworld Publishers, known for releasing popular fiction and non-fiction titles by bestselling authors.
-
D.
Ebury Press
Ebury Press is a British publishing imprint of Penguin Random House known for its wide range of non-fiction titles, including popular works on nature, lifestyle, and current affairs.
-
E.
City Lights Publishers
City Lights Publishers is an independent American publishing house renowned for its influential role in Beat literature and progressive, avant-garde writing.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85ac312481909e7027ced1456a9f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb8ede9c48190b13b0f5e7474e7fa |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b34bdaf06c8190a8102a4e3c728066 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:27 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b34e486c3c81908e73c5b75baf119c |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:37 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b34fc420b08190baee678721b1b32c |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:15 p.m.